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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2022-3-4-178-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай расстройства развития нервной системы с непроизвольными движениями из спектра GNAO1-ассоциированных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A clinical case of a developmental disorder of the nervous system with involuntary movements associated with the spectrum of GNAO1-associated diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalina</surname><given-names>Anastasiya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории редких наследственных болезней у детей Медико-генетического центра ФГАУ НМИЦ здоровья детей МЗ РФ, 109507, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: lialina.aa@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior research assistant of the Laboratory of rare hereditary diseases in children of the medical genetic Center, Scientific center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences), 109507, Moscow, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: lialina.aa@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanova</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярош</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarosh</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канивец</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanivets</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Нефтеюганская окружная клиническая больница имени В.И. Яцкив<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.I. Yatskiv Nefteyugansk District Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; Медико-генетический центр «Геномед»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Medical genetic center «Genomed»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузенкова Л.М., Лялина А.А., Зырянова О.И., Ярош М.А., Канивец И.В., Савостьянов К.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузенкова Л.М., Лялина А.А., Зырянова О.И., Ярош М.А., Канивец И.В., Савостьянов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzenkova L.M., Lyalina A.A., Zyryanova O.I., Yarosh M.A., Kanivets I.V., Savostyanov K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/79">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/79</self-uri><abstract><p>Расстройство развития нервной системы с непроизвольными движениями (NEDIM) (OMIM 617493) — это редкое двигательное нарушение у детей из спектра GNAO1-ассоциированных двигательных расстройств.  При NEDIM нарушения движения проявляются в раннем детском возрасте, прогрессируют и приводят к инвалидности. Заболевание обусловлено патогенными гетерозиготными вариантами в гене GNAO1 и имеет аутосомно-доминантный тип наследования. Эпидемиология NEDIM в настоящий момент не установлена. Клинические симптомы обширны: от тяжёлых двигательных и когнитивных нарушений с самоповреждающим поведением и судорогами до мягкого фенотипа нарушений движения без умственной отсталости и судорог. У части пациентов развивается эпилепсия. Гиперкинетический синдром у большинства детей представлен хореей, атетозом, дистонией и баллизмом, поражающими мышцы тела, конечностей и лица.  По данным МРТ у некоторых пациентов визуализируется постепенно прогрессирующая атрофия вещества головного мозга. В настоящий момент заболевание не имеет разработанных патогенетических методов терапии. Лечение симптоматическое, включает различные схемы медикаментозной терапии для снижения тяжести двигательных нарушений и судорог. Также важна организация питания пациента и профилактики вторичных осложнений нарушений движения.  В зарубежных источниках описан опыт применения топирамата и тетерабеназина, а также глубокой стимуляции головного мозга (DBS), демонстрирующие хороший эффект в виде значительного ослабления частоты дистонических бурь и тяжести двигательных нарушений.  В статье приведен клинический случай диагностики и лечения ребёнка с данным заболеванием, а также современные тенденции в терапии.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Все фотоматериалы публикуются с письменного согласия родителей ребёнка.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Кузенкова Л.М. — концепция, написание текста, редактирование;Лялина А.А. — написание текста, редактирование;Зырянова О.И. — написание текста, редактирование;Ярош М.А. — написание текста, редактирование;Савостьянов К.В. — редактирование, молекулярно-генетическое исследование;Канивец И.В. — молекулярно-генетическое исследование;Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 15</title><p>Поступила 15.11.2022 Принята к печати 02.12.2022Опубликована  15.01.2023.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nervous Developmental Disorder with Involuntary Movements (NEDIM) (OMIM 617493) is a rare movement disorder in children on the spectrum of GNAO1-associated movement disorders. With NEDIM, movement disorders appear in early childhood, progress and lead to disability. The disease is caused by pathogenic heterozygous variants in the GNAO1 gene and has an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. The epidemiology of NEDIM has not yet been established. Clinical symptoms are extensive, ranging from severe motor and cognitive impairment with self-injurious behaviour and seizures to a mild phenotype of movement disorders without mental retardation and seizures. Some patients develop epilepsy. Hyperkinetic syndrome in most children is manifested with chorea, athetosis, dystonia, and ballism, affecting the muscles of the body, limbs and face. According to MRI, in some patients, gradually progressive atrophy of the brain substance is visualized. Currently, the disease has no developed pathogenetic methods of therapy. Treatment is symptomatic, including various drug regimens to reduce the severity of movement disorders and seizures. Management of nutrition of the patient and the prevention of secondary complications of movement disorders are also important. In foreign sources there is described the experience of using topiramate and teterabenazine, as well as deep brain stimulation (DBS), which demonstrate a good effect in the form of a significant reduction in the frequency of dystonic storms and the severity of motor disorders. The article presents a clinical case of diagnosis and treatment of a child with this disease, and also current trends in therapy.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. All photographs are published with the written consent of the child’s parents.</p><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Kuzenkova L.M. — concept, writing, editing  the text;Lyalina A.A. — writing, editing the text;Zyryanova O.I. — writing, editing the text;Yarosh M.A. — writing, editing the text;Savostyanov K.V. — editing the text, molecular genetic examination;Kanivets I.V. — the molecular genetic examination.All co-authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of its final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Acknowledgements. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 11, 2022Accepted: December 2, 2022Published: January 15, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>NEDIM</kwd><kwd>GNAO1</kwd><kwd>непроизвольные движения</kwd><kwd>гиперкинезы</kwd><kwd>хорея</kwd><kwd>баллизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NEDIM</kwd><kwd>GNAO1</kwd><kwd>involuntary movements</kwd><kwd>hyperkinesis</kwd><kwd>chorea</kwd><kwd>ballism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ananth A.L., Robichaux-Viehoever A., Kim Y.M., Hanson-Kahn A., Cox R., Enns G.M., et al. Clinical course of six children with GNAO1 mutations causing a severe and distinctive movement disorder. Pediat. 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