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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2022-3-3-127-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субкортикальная лентовидная гетеротопия: анализ 5 случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subcortical band heterotopia: analysis of 5 cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-064X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Светлана Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>Sviatlana L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ведущий науч. сотр. Неврологического отдела РНПЦ неврологии и нейрохирургии Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь, 220114, Минск.</p><p>e-mail: sviatlana.kulikova@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading researcher of the neurological department of the Republican Research and Clinical Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus, 220114, Minsk.</p><p>e-mail: sviatlana.kulikova@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sviatlana.kulikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhachev</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Змачинская</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zmachynskaya</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиз</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siz</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр неврологии и нейрохирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican Research and Clinical Center of Neurology and Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куликова С.Л., Лихачев С.А., Змачинская О.Л., Сиз М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куликова С.Л., Лихачев С.А., Змачинская О.Л., Сиз М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulikova S.L., Likhachev S.A., Zmachynskaya O.L., Siz M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/73">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>Субкортикальная лентовидная гетеротопия представляет собой диффузную мальформацию коркового развития, для которой характерно расположение гетеротопических нейронов в глубоких и субкортикальных отделах головного мозга параллельно коре, что создаёт иллюзию дублирования коры, из-за чего данный вариант получил название «синдром двойной коры». </p><p>Проанализированы данные о 5 пациентах: 3 девочках и 2 мальчиках. Средний возраст — 12,6 года (5–15 лет). Во всех наблюдениях гетеротопия была двусторонней симметричной: в 2 случаях — диффузной, в 1 имела лобно-теменную локализацию, в 1 — височно-затылочную, в 1 — лобно-теменно-затылочную. Сопутствующие церебральные мальформации присутствовали у всех пациентов: вентрикуломегалия — в 5 наблюдениях, лобная пахигирия — в 1, диффузная пахигирия — в 1, дисгирия — в 1. Эпилепсию имели все пациенты. Возраст дебюта эпилептических приступов — 6,1 [5,6; 7,5] года. У 3 человек эпилепсия была фокальная, у 2 — генерализованная. Имелись следующие виды эпилептических приступов: инфантильные спазмы — у 1 пациента, фокальные — у 3, тонико-клонические — у 4, миоклонические — у 2, приступы прекращения двигательной активности — у 1, атонические — у 1. Ни в одном случае не наблюдалось эпилептического статуса и фебрильно-провоцируемых приступов. Интериктальная эпилептиформная активность присутствовала во всех случаях: в 3 — региональная, в 1 — диффузная, в 1 — мультирегиональная + диффузная. Фармакорезистентное течение отмечено у 3 человек. Интеллектуальные нарушения выявлены у 3 пациентов: лёгкие — у 1, умеренные — у 1, выраженные — у 1. В 2 наблюдениях интеллект был сохранный, и в обоих случаях это были пациенты без фармакорезистентной эпилепсии и без сопутствующей пахигирии. Расстройство речи выявлено у 3 человек, двигательные нарушения в лёгкой степени — у 1, микроцефалия — у 1. </p><p>Таким образом, ведущим клиническим проявлением субкортикальной лентовидной гетеротопии является эпилепсия с преимущественно фармакорезистентным течением. Требуется больше данных о возможности применения альтернативных медикаментозному методов лечения. </p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Куликова С.Л. — концепция, дизайн исследования, набор и анализ данных пациентов, обзор литературы;Лихачев С.А. — концепция, дизайн исследования;Змачинская О.Л. — корректировка статьи, обзор литературы;Сиз М.А. — анализ ЭЭГ-мониторирования пациентов, включённых в исследование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 20</title><p>Поступила 20.07.2022 Принята к печати 25.08.2022Опубликована 30.09.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) is a diffuse deterioration of cortical development, which is characterized by the location of heterotopic neurons in deep and subcortical regions of the brain parallel to the cortex, which creates the illusion of duplication of the cortex, from what this variant was named the «double cortex» syndrome. </p><p>Data of five patients including three girls and 2 boys  were analyzed. The average age was 12.6 years (from 5 to 15). In all cases, heterotopia was bilaterally symmetrical: in 2 cases — diffuse, in 1 it was fronto-parietal, in 1 — temporal-occipital, and in 1 it was fronto-parietal-occipital. Concomitant cerebral malformations were presented in all patients: ventriculomegaly in 5 cases (100%), frontal pachygyria in 1 case (20.0%), diffuse pachygyria in 1 case (20.0%), and dysgyria in 1 case (20.0%). All 5 (100%) patients had epilepsy. The age of onset of epileptic seizures was 6.1 [5.6; 7.5] years. In 3 (60.0%) people epilepsy was focal, in 2 (40.0%) — generalized. There were the following types of epileptic seizures: infantile spasms — 1 (20.0%), focal — 3 (60.0%), tonic-clonic — 4 (80.0%), myoclonic — 2 (40.0%), attacks of cessation of motor activity — 1 (20.0%), atonic — 1 (20.0%). Status epilepticus and febrile-provoked seizures were no observed in any case. Interictal epileptiform activity was presented in all cases: regional in 3 (60.0%), diffuse in 1 (20.0%), and multiregional + diffuse in 1 (20.0%). Drug resistant course was in 3 (60.0%) people. Intellectual impairments were detected in 3 (60.0%) patients: mild — in 1 (20.0%), moderate — in 1 (20.0%), severe — in 1 (20.0%). In 2 (40.0%) observations, intelligence was intact, and in both cases these were patients without drug-resistant epilepsy and without concomitant pachygyria. Speech disorder was detected in 3 (60.0%) people, mild movement disorders — in 1 (20.0%), microcephaly — in 1 (20.0%). </p><p>Thus, the leading clinical manifestation of SBH is epilepsy with a predominantly drug resistant course. More data are needed on the possibility of using alternative drug treatments.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Kulikova S.L. — concept, study design, patient data collection and analysis, literature review;Likhachev S.A. — concept, study design;Zmachynskaya O.L. — article correction, literature review;Siz M.A. — EEG monitoring analysis of patients, included in the study.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the manuscript, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgments</title><p>Acknowledgments. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 20, 2022Accepted: August 25, 2022Published: September 30, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субкортикальная лентовидная гетеротопия</kwd><kwd>мальформация коркового развития</kwd><kwd>фармакорезистентная эпилепсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subcortical band heterotopia</kwd><kwd>malformation of cortical development</kwd><kwd>drug resistant epilepsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Severino M., Geraldo A.F., Utz N., Tortora D., Pogledic I., Klonowski W., et al. Definitions and classification of malformations of cortical development: practical guidelines. 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