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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2021-2-4-216-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения сна у детей и подростков с головными болями напряжения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sleep disorders in children and adolescents with tension-type headaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-0068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипилова</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shypilova</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. академика Л.О. Бадаляна педиатрического факультета ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: horeva_e@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professors’ assistant, Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics Department named after academician L.O. Badalian, Faculty of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 125412, Russian Federation,</p><p>e-mail: horeva_e@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">horeva_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-7422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-8400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеровский</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterovskiy</surname><given-names>Yuriy E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шипилова Е.М., Заваденко Н.Н., Нестеровский Ю.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шипилова Е.М., Заваденко Н.Н., Нестеровский Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shypilova E.M., Zavadenko N.N., Nesterovskiy Y.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Головная боль напряжения (ГБН) — широко распространённое и рецидивирующее заболевание как взрослых, так и детей и подростков, негативно влияющее на качество жизни, успешность обучения и социального функционирования. В современных публикациях отмечается высокая частота встречаемости у пациентов с ГБН коморбидных расстройств, в частности нарушений сна. </p><p>Цель исследования — оценить характер и частоту встречаемости нарушений сна у детей и подростков с частыми эпизодическими ГБН и хроническими ГБН. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 150 пациентов в возрасте от 8 лет до 16 лет 11 мес с ГБН. Из них у 91 (49 мальчиков, 42 девочки) наблюдались частые эпизодические ГБН, у 59 (26 мальчиков, 33 девочки) — хронические ГБН. При оценке расстройств сна применялась Шкала нарушений сна у детей [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit11">11</xref>], которая включает 26 вопросов для родителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Настоящее исследование подтверждает высокую частоту встречаемости расстройств сна среди детей и подростков с ГБН, которые были диагностированы у 129 (86,0%) из 150 пациентов. Наиболее часто диагностированы различной степени выраженности (клинически значимые и пограничные при оценке по Шкале нарушений сна у детей) инсомнические расстройства (начала и поддержания сна) — у 65,3% пациентов (в том числе у 60,4% — с частыми эпизодическими ГБН и у 72,9% — с хроническими ГБН), чрезмерная сонливость — у 74,7% (67,1 и 86,4%), нарушения дыхания во время сна — у 26,7% (23,1 и 32,2%), расстройства пробуждения — у 46,0% (42,9 и 50,8%), расстройства перехода сон–бодрствование — у 65,3% (67,1 и 62,7%), ночной гипергидроз — у 31,3% (26,4 и 39,0%). Таким образом, все виды расстройств сна (за исключением расстройств перехода сон–бодрствование) значительно чаще встречались среди пациентов с хроническими ГБН.</p><p>При этом в подгруппе пациентов с ГБН и любыми нарушениями сна выявлены достоверно более значительные показатели частоты, интенсивности ГБН и её негативного влияния на повседневную активность, в отличие от пациентов с ГБН без расстройств сна.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты обследования детей и подростков с ГБН показывают, что при планировании профилактической терапии ГБН и оценке её результатов следует учитывать не только основные клинические характеристики ГБН, но также проявления и степень выраженности коморбидных расстройств, включая нарушения сна, которые наблюдаются у большинства пациентов с ГБН. Выявленное преобладание различных нарушений сна в группе пациентов с хроническими ГБН подтверждает, что патология сна, как и наличие тревожных расстройств, относится к значимым факторам риска перехода заболевания в хроническую форму, и такие пациенты нуждаются в назначении более активной комплексной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Tension-type headache (TTH) represents a widespread and recurrent disease in adults, children, and adolescents, adversely affecting the quality of life, learning achievements, and social functioning. In recent publications, a high incidence of comorbid disorders in patients with TTH is discussed, in particular sleep disorders.</p><p>The aim of the study was to assess the nature and prevalence of sleep disorders in children and adolescents with frequent episodic TTH and chronic TTH. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. One hundred fifty patients aged from 8 years to 16 years 11 months with TTH were examined. Of them, 91 (49 boys, 42 girls) had frequent episodic TTH, 59 (26 boys, 33 girls) had chronic TTH. There was used Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children including  26 questions for parents. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The present study confirms the high incidence of sleep disorders among TTH children and adolescents. TTH was diagnosed in 129 (86.0%) out of 150 patients. The most frequently diagnosed varying degrees of severity (clinically relevant and borderline, when assessing sleep disorders in children) were insomnia (disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep) — in 65.3% of patients (including 60.4% with frequent episodic TTH and 72.9% with chronic TTH), excessive somnolence — in 74.7% (67.1% and 86.4%), sleep breathing disorders — in 26.7% (23.1% and 32.2%), disorders of arousal/nightmares — in 46.0% (42.9% and 50.8%), sleep-wake transition disorders — in 65.3% (67.1% and 62.7%), sleep hyperhidrosis — in 31.3% (26.4% and 39.0%). Thus, all sleep disorders (except for sleep-wake transition disorders) were significantly more common among the patients with chronic TTH.</p><p>At the same time, in the subgroup of patients with TTH and any sleep disorders, significantly more prominent indicators of the frequency, the intensity of TTH and its negative impact on the daily activity were revealed, compared to patients with TTH lacking sleep disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the assessment of children and adolescents with TTH show that when planning preventive therapy for TTH and evaluating its results, not only main clinical characteristics of TTH should be taken into account, but also the manifestations and severity of comorbid disorders, including sleep disorders observed in most patients with TTH. The revealed prevalence of various sleep disorders in the subgroup of patients with chronic TTH confirms that sleep disorders and anxiety disorders refer to significant risk factors for the transition of TTH to a chronic form, and such patients need more active multimodal treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>нарушения сна</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tension-type headache</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2015 Neurological Disorders Collaborator Group. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. 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