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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2021-2-4-189-202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор дозы препарата Incobotulinumtoxin A для лечения спастичности и сиалореи при детском церебральном параличе: результаты ретроспективного многоцентрового исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dose selection of Incobotulinumtoxin A for the treatment of spasticity and sialorrhea in cerebral palsy: results of a retrospective multicenter study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-9100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>Алексей Львович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>Alexey L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. лаб. нервных болезней Центра детской психоневрологии ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: alkurenkov@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., head of the Laboratory of nervous diseases of the Center of child psychoneurology, National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health. National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: alkurenkov@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alkurenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-612X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агранович</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agranovich</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-9092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>Lusine G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-8485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенис</surname><given-names>В. 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В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-844X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табе</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabe</surname><given-names>Evgeniya E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-6665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нежельская</surname><given-names>А. 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В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>Antonina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5393-1851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminov</surname><given-names>Vladislav S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-6154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федонюк</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedonyuk</surname><given-names>Inessa D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-2379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпакчи</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakchi</surname><given-names>Larisa M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-9508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курсакова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kursakova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3737-7285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цурина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsurina</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; Центр междисциплинарной стоматологии и неврологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; Center for Interdisciplinary Dentistry and Neurology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СК «Краевая детская клиническая больница»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Stavropol Regional Children Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ ТО «Центр детской психоневрологии»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Child Psychoneurology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of Child Psychoneurology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «НИКИ детства» Минздрава Московской области; ФУВ ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ имени М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood; Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); Центр междисциплинарной стоматологии и неврологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Center for Interdisciplinary Dentistry and Neurology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Городская детская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children’s Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Клиника доктора Бальберта»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dr. Balbert Clinic</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям имени В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of Specialized Medical Care for Children named after V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Детская республиканская клиническая больница» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Бурятия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО «Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Ye.E. Veltischev of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница ФГАОУ ВО «Российский научно-исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «НИКИ детства» Минздрава Московской области</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куренков А.Л., Агранович О.В., Кузенкова Л.М., Хачатрян Л.Г., Кенис В.М., Жеребцова В.А., Саржина М.Н., Одинаева Н.Д., Артеменко А.Р., Попова Г.А., Морошек Е.А., Бурсагова Б.И., Черников В.В., Табе Е.Э., Нежельская А.А., Максименко А.А., Ахадова Л.Я., Индерейкин М.В., Дуйбанова Н.В., Тихонова Л.В., Сапоговский А.В., Гаджиалиева З.М., Григорьева А.В., Перминов В.С., Федонюк И.Д., Колпакчи Л.М., Курсакова А.Ю., Цурина Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куренков А.Л., Агранович О.В., Кузенкова Л.М., Хачатрян Л.Г., Кенис В.М., Жеребцова В.А., Саржина М.Н., Одинаева Н.Д., Артеменко А.Р., Попова Г.А., Морошек Е.А., Бурсагова Б.И., Черников В.В., Табе Е.Э., Нежельская А.А., Максименко А.А., Ахадова Л.Я., Индерейкин М.В., Дуйбанова Н.В., Тихонова Л.В., Сапоговский А.В., Гаджиалиева З.М., Григорьева А.В., Перминов В.С., Федонюк И.Д., Колпакчи Л.М., Курсакова А.Ю., Цурина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurenkov A.L., Agranovich O.V., Kuzenkova L.M., Khachatryan L.G., Kenis V.M., Zherebtsova V.A., Sarzhina M.N., Odinaeva N.D., Artemenko A.R., Popova G.A., Moroshek E.A., Bursagova B.I., Chernikov V.V., Tabe E.E., Nezhelskaya A.A., Maksimenko A.A., Akhadova L.Y., Indereykin M.V., Duibanova N.V., Tikhonova L.V., Sapogovsky A.V., Gadzhialieva Z.M., Grigorieva A.V., Perminov V.S., Fedonyuk I.D., Kolpakchi L.M., Kursakova Y.A., Tsurina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время у пациентов с детским церебральным параличом (ДЦП) ботулинотерапия применяется в лечении как нарушений мышечного тонуса, так и сиалореи. Поэтому логичным является использование одного препарата ботулинического токсина типа А для лечения спастичности и сиалореи в одну инъекционную процедуру.</p><p>Цель работы —провести ретроспективный анализ данных 15 центров, которые занимаются лечением пациентов с ДЦП и используют метод ботулинотерапии, для определения оптимальных доз Incobotulinumtoxin A (IBTA) при лечении спастичности и хронической сиалореи в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были проанализированы результаты лечения IBTA у 389 детей с ДЦП (из них 211 (54,2%) мальчиков). Большинство составили дети с двусторонними формами ДЦП — 312 (80,2%). Средний возраст пациентов был 5,27 ± 3,71 года, средний вес пациентов — 18,8 ± 10,9 кг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая доза IBTA в группе 389 пациентов с ДЦП для лечения спастичности составила 163,74 ± 80,65 ЕД (25–550; 95% ДИ 155,7–171,7) и 10,4 ± 5,4 ЕД/кг массы тела (1,25–29,7; 95% ДИ 9,8–10,9). Общая доза IBTA в группе пациентов ДЦП при одномоментном лечении спастичности и хронической сиалореи (n=16) была существенно больше: 267,18 ± 124,57 ЕД (115–570; 95% ДИ 200,8–333,6) и 13,0 ± 7,1 ЕД/кг (5,8–24,6; 95% ДИ 9,2–16,8). В нижних конечностях наиболее частыми мышцами-мишенями были икроножная (55,0% случаев; 95% ДИ 49,9–60,0) и полусухожильная/полуперепончатая мышцы (46,3% случаев; 95% ДИ 41,2–51,4), а в верхних конечностях — круглый пронатор (48,6% случаев; 95% ДИ 43,5–53,7) и двуглавая мышца плеча (28,8% случаев; 95% ДИ 24,3–33,6).</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Ограничениями нашей работы являются использование формата открытого ретроспективного исследования, относительно небольшая выборка пациентов с хронической сиалореей, отсутствие длительного катамнестического наблюдения за пациентами и результатов повторных инъекций IBTA.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При необходимости применения ботулинотерапии для лечения спастичности и сиалореи у ребенка с ДЦП оптимально использовать препарат IBTA, что позволит провести коррекцию двух патологических проявлений в одну процедуру и может сократить интервалы между повторными инъекционными циклами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In patients with infantile cerebral palsy (CP), botulinum therapy is used to treat both muscle tone disorders and sialorrhea. Therefore, it is logical to use one preparation of botulinum toxin type A to treat spasticity and sialorrhea in one injection procedure.</p><p>The aim of the work is to conduct a retrospective analysis of data from 15 centres that treat patients with cerebral palsy and use the botulinum therapy method to determine the optimal doses of IncobotulinumtoxinA (IBTA) for the treatment of spasticity and chronic sialorrhea in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The treatment results of 389 children with cerebral palsy (including 211 (54.2%) boys) with IBTA were analyzed. The majority were children with bilateral forms of cerebral palsy – 312 (80.2%). The average age of the patients was 5.27 ± 3.71 years, the average weight of the patients was 18.8 ± 10.9 kg.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The total dose of IBTA in the group of 389 patients with cerebral palsy for the treatment of spasticity was 163.74 ± 80.65 U (25–550; 95% CI 155.7–171.7) and 10.4 ± 5.4 U/kg body weight (1,25–29.7; 95% CI 9.8–10.9). The total dose of IBTA in the group of patients with cerebral palsy with simultaneous treatment of spasticity and chronic sialorrhea (n = 16) was significantly higher: 267.18 ± 124.57 U (115–570; 95% CI 200.8–333.6) and 13, 0 ± 7.1 U/kg (5.8–24.6; 95% CI 9.2–16.8). In the lower extremities, the most frequent target muscles were the gastrocnemius (55.0% of cases; 95% CI 49.9–60.0) and semitendinosus / semimembranous muscle (46.3% of cases; 95% CI 41.2–51.4 ), and in the upper limbs — pronator teres (48.6% of cases; 95% CI 43.5–53.7) and biceps brachii (28.8% of cases; 95% CI 24.3–33.6).</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations of the study</title><p>Limitations of the study. The limitations of our work are the use of an open retrospective study format, a relatively small sample of patients with chronic sialorrhea, the absence of long-term follow-up of patients and the results of repeated IBTA injections.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. If it is necessary to use botulinum therapy for the treatment of spasticity and sialorrhea in a child with CP, it is optimal to use the product IncobotulinumtoxinA, which will allow correction of two pathological manifestations in one procedure and can shorten the intervals between repeated injection cycles.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>ботулинический токсин типа А</kwd><kwd>Incobotulinumtoxin A</kwd><kwd>спастичность</kwd><kwd>сиалорея</kwd><kwd>средняя доза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>botulinum toxin type A</kwd><kwd>Incobotulinumtoxin A</kwd><kwd>spasticity</kwd><kwd>sialorrhea</kwd><kwd>total dose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Multani I., Manji J., Hastings-Ison T., Khot A., Graham K. 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