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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2021-2-1-10-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Головная боль напряжения у детей и подростков: сравнительное исследование эффективности методов профилактической терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tension-type headache in children and adolescents: comparative study of the effectiveness of preventive therapy methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-7422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-0068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипилова</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shypilova</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. академика Л.О. Бадаляна педиатрического факультета ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, 117997, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: horeva_e@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professors’ assistant, Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics Department named after academician L.O. Badalian, Faculty of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 125412, Russian Federation.</p><p>у-mail: horeva_e@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">horeva_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-8400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеровский</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterovskiy</surname><given-names>Yuriy E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заваденко Н.Н., Шипилова Е.М., Нестеровский Ю.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заваденко Н.Н., Шипилова Е.М., Нестеровский Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavadenko N.N., Shypilova E.M., Nesterovskiy Y.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Поздняя и неточная диагностика головной боли напряжения (ГБН) влечет отсутствие своевременного рационального лечения, снижение качества жизни, высокую частоту коморбидных расстройств. У детей и подростков с ГБН недостаточно учитывается роль сопутствующих расстройств, которые влияют на течение ГБН и могут способствовать их хронизации. </p><p>Цель работы — оценить эффективность профилактической терапии ГБН у детей и подростков в открытом рандомизированном сравнительном исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациенты с ГБН в возрасте 8–16 лет были распределены на 3 группы по 30 человек (15 мальчиков и 15 девочек). В течение 2 мес пациенты 1-й группы получали γ-амино-β-фенилмасляной кислоты гидрохлорид, 2-й группы — амитриптилин. В 3-й группе был применен немедикаментозный метод терапии в виде комплекса упражнений дыхательной гимнастики. До и после курса лечения на основании записей в дневниках пациентов у них определяли частоту, продолжительность и интенсивность ГБН, другие проблемы в самочувствии, оценивали влияние ГБН на повседневную активность по методике HIT-6. Использовали шкалы оценки астении MFI-20, детской тревоги SCAS, нарушений сна у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По критерию уменьшения на 50% и более среднего числа приступов ГБН за месяц в 1-й группе улучшение достигнуто у 56,7% пациентов, во 2-й — у 73,3%, в 3-й — у 30%. По более строгому критерию уменьшения среднего числа приступов ГБН за месяц на 75% и более ответ на терапию наблюдался в 1-й группе у 30% пациентов, во 2-й — у 23,3%, в 3-й — у 3,3%. В 1-й и 2-й группах наряду со значимым уменьшением на фоне лечения частоты приступов ГБН, их продолжительности и интенсивности, продемонстрировано значительное улучшение повседневной активности, благоприятное влияние на сопутствующие ГБН проявления церебрастенического синдрома, тревожных расстройств и нарушений сна.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В группах детей и подростков, которые получали медикаментозную терапию, динамика всех показателей была более отчетливой и достигалась в более короткие сроки, чем в группе немедикаментозной терапии. При этом комплекс упражнений дыхательной гимнастики у детей с ГБН приводил к уменьшению частоты, продолжительности и интенсивности ГБН, а также к снижению влияния ГБН на повседневную активность и улучшению показателей сна.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Late and inaccurate diagnosis of tension-type headache (TTH) leads to the lack of timely rational treatment. In children and adolescents with TTH, the role of comorbid disorders that affect the course of TTH and can contribute to their chronification is not sufficiently taken into account. Meanwhile, with timely diagnosis and adequate treatment of TTH in many children and adolescents, a significant improvement in the disease’s course and the prognosis is achieved, and clinical remission is possible. Considering the high prevalence of TTH among children and adolescents, the decline in their quality of life, and the high frequency of comorbid disorders, it is reasonable to develop effective methods of preventive treatment for TTH in this age group.</p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of monotherapy with γ-amino-β-phenyl butyric acid hydrochloride, amitriptyline, or breathing gymnastics (comparison group) indicated for two months as a preventive treatment of TTH in children and adolescents in the open randomized comparative study in three parallel groups of patients. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In an open parallel study, 90 TTH patients aged 8–16 years were divided into three groups of 30 patients (each with 15 boys and 15 girls).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant differences with the comparison group in the individual response to therapy were confirmed. According to the criterion of a 50% or more reduction in the average number of headache attacks per month in group 1 (γ-amino-β-phenyl butyric acid hydrochloride), the improvement was achieved in 56.7% of patients, in group 2 (amitriptyline) — in 73.3%, in the 3rd group (breathing gymnastics) — in 30%. According to a more strict criterion for reducing the average number of headache attacks per month by 75% or more, the response to therapy was observed in group 1 in 30%. In group 2 — in 23.3%, in group 3 — in 3.3% of patients. In groups 1 and 2, along with a significant decrease in the frequency, duration, and intensity of TTH attacks, a significant improvement in daily activity, a favorable effect on the manifestations of fatigue, anxiety disorders, and sleep disorders associated with TTH was demonstrated. </p><p>The therapeutic efficacy of breathing gymnastics exercises complex was confirmed in the prevention of TTH with frequency, duration, and intensity reduction of TTH, and diminishing its impact on daily activity, a moderate decrease in manifestations of fatigue, anxiety disorders (by patients’ self-assessment), and improvement in sleep quality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головная боль напряжения</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>профилактическое лечение</kwd><kwd>γ-амино-β-фенилмасляной кислоты гидрохлорид</kwd><kwd>амитриптилин</kwd><kwd>дыхательная гимнастика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tension-type headache</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>preventive treatment</kwd><kwd>γ-amino-β-phenyl butyric acid hydrochloride</kwd><kwd>amitriptyline</kwd><kwd>breathing gymnastics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). 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