neurojourНеврологический журнал имени Л.О. БадалянаL.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal2686-89972712-794XФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России10.46563/2686-8997-2020-1-01-35-46neurojour-29Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSГоловные боли, связанные со сном: клинические особенности и подходы к лечениюSleep-related headaches: clinical features and treatment approacheshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-3384АртеменкоАда РавильевнаArtemenkoAda R.

Доктор мед. наук, доц. кафедры нервных болезней Института профессионального образования, ведущ. науч. сотр. научно-исследовательского отд. неврологии Научно-технологического парка биомедицины, ФГАО ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова, 119991, Москва.

e-mail: aartemenko@gmail.com

DSc., associate professor of the Department of nervous diseases of the Professional education institute, leading researcher of the Department of neurology of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.

e-mail: aartemenko@gmail.com

aartemenko@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-0730ШавловскаяО. А.ShavlovskayaOlga A.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-5009ОсиповаВ. В.OsipovaVera V.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-6798КовровГ. В.KovrovGennadiy V.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-0267ГасановР. Л.GasanovRovshan L.noemail@neicon.ruФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian FederationООО «Университетская клиника головной боли»; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический психоневрологический центр им. З.П. Соловьева» ДЗМРоссияUniversity Headache Clinic; Z.P. Solovyov Moscow Center of PsychoneurologyRussian FederationКлинико-диагностический центр «МЕДСИ»РоссияMEDSI Clinical and Diagnostic CenterRussian FederationАзербайджанский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей им. А. Алиева Минздрава АзербайджанаРоссияA. Aliev Azerbaijan State Institute of Physicians TrainingRussian Federation202030032021113546Copyright © ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 20212021ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава РоссииФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава Россииhttps://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/29

Головные боли (ГБ), возникающие в период сна, представляют самый частый вид жалоб на боли в ночное время, наравне с болями в спине. Связанные со сном ГБ могут быть проявлением как первичных цефалгий (мигрень, кластерная ГБ, хроническая пароксизмальная гемикрания, гипническая ГБ), так и вторичных цефалгий на фоне соматической патологии (анемия, гипоксемия), неврологических (объемные образования головного мозга, артериовенозные мальформации) и психических заболеваний (депрессивные, тревожные расстройства), расстройств сна (синдром апноэ во сне). Взаимосвязи между ГБ и сном рассматриваются в зависимости от возраста пациента, частоты и степени тяжести цефалгии, провоцирующих факторов (избыточный сон, депривация сна, злоупотребление обезболивающими препаратами для лечения приступа ГБ), стадии сна, генетической предрасположенности (гемиплегическая мигрень). 

Взаимоотношения сна и ГБ сложные и взаимозависимые. Сон может как провоцировать, так и облегчать приступы ГБ. С другой стороны, ГБ способна вызывать нарушения сна, что характерно для тяжелых форм цефалгии с развитием хронической ежедневной ГБ, избыточного применения обезболивающих препаратов для купирования ГБ и психических коморбидных нарушений. Предполагаются общие анатомические структуры, нейрохимические и нейрофизиологические механизмы, участвующие в регуляции сна и ГБ.

По данным полисомнографии у пациентов со связанными со сном ГБ выявлены объективные изменения структуры ночного сна: сокращение продолжительности сна, увеличение представленности поверхностных фаз сна, уменьшение представленности медленноволнового сна. Большинство ночных приступов ГБ связаны с фазой быстрого сна.

Ведение пациентов с ГБ должно включать диагностику и лечение как собственно цефалгии, так и нарушений сна, что позволит значительно улучшить результаты лечения или избавиться от ГБ в ряде случаев.

Headaches occurring during sleep are one of the most common types of night time pain complaints, along with back pain. Sleep-related headaches can be a manifestation of both primary headaches (migraine, cluster headache, chronic paroxysmal hemicrania, hypnic headache) and secondary headaches associated with somatic pathology (anemia, hypoxemia), neurological disorders (brain tumors, arteriovenous malformations), psychiatric (depressive, anxiety) and sleep disorders (obstructive sleep apnea). The relationship between headaches and sleep depends on the patient’s age, frequency and severity of the headaches, provoking factors (excessive sleep, sleep deprivation, overuse of painkillers), the stage of sleep (REM sleep or slow-wave sleep) and possible genetic predisposition (hemiplegic migraine). 

The connections between sleep and headaches are complex and interrelated. Sleep can both provoke and relieve headaches. On the other hand, headaches can cause sleep disorders, which are typical for a severe type of cephalgia with the development of chronic daily headache syndrome, medication overuse, and psychiatric comorbidity. General anatomical structures, neurochemical and neurophysiological mechanisms involved in sleep and headache regulation are assumed. According to polysomnography data, objective changes in the structure of night sleep were detected in patients with a sleep-related headache: a reduction in the sleep duration and a decrease in the slow-wave sleep representation. Most nighttime headache attacks are linked with the REM sleep phase.

Management of patients with sleep-related headaches should include the diagnosis and treatment of both headache and sleep disorder, which will significantly improve the results of treatment or even cure headaches in some cases.

головная больсонинсомнияапноэ во снемигренькластерная головная больгипническая головная больпсихическая коморбидностьлечение приступапрофилактическое лечениеheadachesleepinsomniaobstructive sleep apneamigraineсluster headachehypnic headachepsychiatric comorbidityabortive treatmentprophylactic treatmentReferencesЛевин Я.И. Сон и боль. Медицина для всех. 1998; (4): 27-9.Levin Ya.I. Sleep and pain. Meditsina dlya vsekh. 1998; (4): 27-9. (in Russian)Решетняк В.К. Взаимовлияние боли и сна. Российский журнал боли. 2013; (2): 42-8.Reshetnyak V.K. Interconnection between pain and sleep. Rossiyskiy zhurnal boli. 2013; (2): 42-8. (in Russian)Morphy H., Dunn K.M., Lewis M., Boardman H.F., Croft P.R. Epidemiology of insomnia: a longitudinal study in a UK population. Sleep. 2007; 30(3): 274-80.Morphy H., Dunn K.M., Lewis M., Boardman H.F., Croft P.R. Epidemiology of insomnia: a longitudinal study in a UK population. Sleep. 2007; 30(3): 274-80.LeBlanc M., Mérette C., Savard J., Ivers H., Baillargeon L., Morin C.M. Incidence and risk factors of insomnia in a population-based sample. Sleep. 2009; 32(8): 1027-37. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/32.8.1027LeBlanc M., Mérette C., Savard J., Ivers H., Baillargeon L., Morin C.M. Incidence and risk factors of insomnia in a population-based sample. Sleep. 2009; 32(8): 1027-37. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/32.8.1027Uhlig B.L., Engstrøm M., Ødegård S.S., Hagen K.K., Sand T. Headache and insomnia in population-based epidemiological studies. Cephalalgia. 2014; 34(10): 745-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102414540058Uhlig B.L., Engstrøm M., Ødegård S.S., Hagen K.K., Sand T. Headache and insomnia in population-based epidemiological studies. Cephalalgia. 2014; 34(10): 745-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102414540058Axén I. Pain-related sleep disturbance: A prospective study with repeated measures. Clin. J. Pain. 2016; 32(3): 254-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000249Axén I. Pain-related sleep disturbance: A prospective study with repeated measures. Clin. J. Pain. 2016; 32(3): 254-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000249Evans R.W., Dodick D.W., Schwedt T.J. The headaches that awake us. Headache. 2006; 46(4): 678-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00415.xEvans R.W., Dodick D.W., Schwedt T.J. The headaches that awake us. Headache. 2006; 46(4): 678-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00415.xLucchesi L.M., Speciali J.G., Santos-Silva R., Taddei J.A., Tufik S., Bittencourt L.R. Nocturnal awakening with headache and its relationship with sleep disorders in a population-based sample of adult inhabitants of São Paulo City, Brazil. Cephalalgia. 2010; 30(12): 1477-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102410368440Lucchesi L.M., Speciali J.G., Santos-Silva R., Taddei J.A., Tufik S., Bittencourt L.R. Nocturnal awakening with headache and its relationship with sleep disorders in a population-based sample of adult inhabitants of São Paulo City, Brazil. Cephalalgia. 2010; 30(12): 1477-85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102410368440Seidel S., Klösch G., Moser D., Weber M., Anderer P., Wöber C., et al. Morning headaches, daytime functioning and sleep problems-a population-based controlled study. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 2010; 122(19-20): 579-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-010-1464-4Seidel S., Klösch G., Moser D., Weber M., Anderer P., Wöber C., et al. Morning headaches, daytime functioning and sleep problems-a population-based controlled study. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 2010; 122(19-20): 579-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-010-1464-4Smith M.T., Haythornthwaite J.A. How do sleep disturbance and chronic pain inter-relate? Insights from the longitudinal and cognitive behavioral clinical trials literature. Sleep Med. Rev. 2000; 8(2): 119-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1087-0792(03)00044-3Smith M.T., Haythornthwaite J.A. How do sleep disturbance and chronic pain inter-relate? Insights from the longitudinal and cognitive behavioral clinical trials literature. Sleep Med. Rev. 2000; 8(2): 119-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1087-0792(03)00044-3Dexter J.D., Weitzman E.D. The relationship of nocturnal headaches to sleep stage patterns. Neurology. 1970; 20(5): 513-8. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.20.5.513Dexter J.D., Weitzman E.D. The relationship of nocturnal headaches to sleep stage patterns. Neurology. 1970; 20(5): 513-8. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.20.5.513Полуэктов М.Г., ред. Сомнология и медицина сна. М.: Медфорум; 2016.Poluektov M.G., ed. Somnology and Sleep Medicine [Somnologiya i meditsina sna]. Moscow: Medforum; 2016. (in Russian)Verma R., Nagar K.K., Garg R.K., Uniyal R., Sharma P.K., Pandey S. Study of sleep disorders and polysomnographic evaluation among primary chronic daily headache patients. J. Neurosci. Rural. Pract. 2016; 7(Suppl. 1): 72-5. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.196469Verma R., Nagar K.K., Garg R.K., Uniyal R., Sharma P.K., Pandey S. Study of sleep disorders and polysomnographic evaluation among primary chronic daily headache patients. J. Neurosci. Rural. Pract. 2016; 7(Suppl. 1): 72-5. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.196469Гасанов Р.Л. Структура ночного сна у пациентов с различной локализацией инсультов. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C.C. Корсакова. 2001; 101(Прил. 3): 32-4.Gasanov R.L. Structure of nocturnal sleep in patients with various locations of stroke. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2001; 101(Suppl. 3): 32-4. (in Russian)Singh N.N., Sahota P. Sleep-related headache and its management. Curr. Treat Options Neurol. 2013; 15(6): 704-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-013-0258-1Singh N.N., Sahota P. Sleep-related headache and its management. Curr. Treat Options Neurol. 2013; 15(6): 704-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-013-0258-1Осипова В.В., Табеева Г.Р. Первичные головные боли: диагностика, клиника, терапия. Практическое руководство. M.: Медицинское информационное агентство; 2014.Osipova V.V., Tabeeva G.R. Primary Headaches: Diagnosis, Clinic, Therapy. A Practical Guide [Pervichnye golovnye boli: diagnostika, klinika, terapiya. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo]. Moscow: Meditsinskoe informatsionnoe agentstvo; 2014. (in Russian)Осипова В.В., Филатова Е.Г., Артеменко А.Р., Лебедева Е.Р., Азимова Ю.Э., Латышева Н.В. и др. Диагностика и лечение мигрени: рекомендации российских экспертов. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C.C. Корсакова. 2017; 117(1-2): 28-42. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20171171228-42Osipova V.V., Filatova E.G., Artemenko A.R., Lebedeva E.R., Azimova Yu.E., Latysheva N.V., et al. Diagnosis and treatment of migraine: Recommendations of the Russian experts. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2017; 117(1-2): 28-42. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20171171228-42 (in Russian)Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018; 38(1): 1-211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417738202Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018; 38(1): 1-211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417738202Артеменко А.Р., Куренков А.Л., Беломестова К.В. Классификация, диагностика и лечение хронической мигрени: обзор новых данных. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2013; 113(11-1): 91-6.Artemenko A.R., Kurenkov A.L., Belomestova K.V. Classification, diagnosis and treatment of chronic migraine: review of new data. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2013; 113(11-1): 91-6. (in Russian)Вейн А.М., ред. Вегетативные расстройства: Клиника, диагностика, лечение. М.: Медицинское информационное агентство; 2001.Veyn A.M., ed. Autonomic Disorders: Clinic, Diagnosis, Treatment [Vegetativnye rasstroystva: Klinika, diagnostika, lechenie]. Moscow: Meditsinskoe informirovannoe agentstvo; 2001. (in Russian)Артеменко А.Р., Куренков А.Л., Беломестова К.В. Принципы опроса в постановке диагноза хронической мигрени. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2014; 114(9): 81-7.Artemenko A.R., Kurenkov A.L., Belomestova K.V. Principles of interviewing in the diagnosis of chronic migraine. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2014; 114(9): 81-7. (in Russian)Осипова В.В., Левин Я.И. Мигрень в цикле «сон-бодрствование». Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2006; 106(5): 9-15.Osipova V.V., Levin Ya.I. Migraine and “sleep-wake” cycle. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2006; 106(5): 9-15. (in Russian)Левин Я.И. Мигрень. РМЖ. 2007; 15(4): 206-9.Levin Ya.I. Migraine. RMZh. 2007; 15(4): 206-9. (in Russian)Снопкова Е.В., Сергеев А.В., Осипова В.В. Сравнительный клинико-психологический анализ мигрени у пациентов молодого и старшего возраста. Неврологический журнал. 2012; 17(6): 32-7.Snopkova E.V., Sergeev A.V., Osipova V.V. Comparative clinical and psychological analysis of migraine in young and old patients. The Neurological Journal. 2012; 17(6): 32-7. (in Russian)Kelman L., Rains J.C. Headache and sleep: examination of sleep patterns and complaints in a large clinical sample of migraineurs. Headache. 2005; 45(7): 904-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2005.05159.xKelman L., Rains J.C. Headache and sleep: examination of sleep patterns and complaints in a large clinical sample of migraineurs. Headache. 2005; 45(7): 904-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2005.05159.xBrennan K.C., Charles A. Sleep and headache. Semin. Neurol. 2009; 29(4): 406-17. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1237113Brennan K.C., Charles A. Sleep and headache. Semin. Neurol. 2009; 29(4): 406-17. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1237113Rains J.C., Poceta J.S. Sleep-related headaches. Neurol. Clin. 2012; 30(4): 1285-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2012.08.014Rains J.C., Poceta J.S. Sleep-related headaches. Neurol. Clin. 2012; 30(4): 1285-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2012.08.014Engstrøm M., Hagen K., Bjørk M.H., Stovner L.J., Sand T. Sleep quality and arousal in migraine and tension-type headache: the headache-sleep study. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 2014; (198): 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.12237Engstrøm M., Hagen K., Bjørk M.H., Stovner L.J., Sand T. Sleep quality and arousal in migraine and tension-type headache: the headache-sleep study. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 2014; (198): 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.12237Rhode A.M., Hösing V.G., Happe S., Biehl K., Young P., Evers S. Comorbidity of migraine and restless legs syndrome: a case-control study. Cephalalgia. 2007; 27(11): 1255-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01453.xRhode A.M., Hösing V.G., Happe S., Biehl K., Young P., Evers S. Comorbidity of migraine and restless legs syndrome: a case-control study. Cephalalgia. 2007; 27(11): 1255-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01453.xCasez O., Dananchet Y., Besson G. Migraine and somnambulism. Neurology. 2005; 65(8): 1334-5. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000180937.20774.20Casez O., Dananchet Y., Besson G. Migraine and somnambulism. Neurology. 2005; 65(8): 1334-5. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000180937.20774.20Dahmen N., Kasten M., Wieczorek S., Gencik M., Epplen J.T., Ullrich B. Increased frequency of migraine in narcoleptic patients: a confirmatory study. Cephalalgia. 2003; 23(1): 14-9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00343.xDahmen N., Kasten M., Wieczorek S., Gencik M., Epplen J.T., Ullrich B. Increased frequency of migraine in narcoleptic patients: a confirmatory study. Cephalalgia. 2003; 23(1): 14-9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00343.xLin G.Y., Lin Y.K., Lee J.T., Lee M.S., Lin C.C., Tsai C.K., et al. Prevalence of restless legs syndrome in migraine patients with and without aura: a cross-sectional, case-controlled study. J. Headache Pain. 2016; 17(1): 97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-016-0691-0Lin G.Y., Lin Y.K., Lee J.T., Lee M.S., Lin C.C., Tsai C.K., et al. Prevalence of restless legs syndrome in migraine patients with and without aura: a cross-sectional, case-controlled study. J. Headache Pain. 2016; 17(1): 97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-016-0691-0Dodick D.W., Eross E.J., Parish J.M. Clinical, anatomical and physiologic relationship between sleep and headache. Headache. 2003; 43(3): 282-92. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.2003.03055.xDodick D.W., Eross E.J., Parish J.M. Clinical, anatomical and physiologic relationship between sleep and headache. Headache. 2003; 43(3): 282-92. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.2003.03055.xd’Onofrio F., Bussone G., Cologno D., Petretta V., Buzzi M.G., Tedeschi G., et al. Restless legs syndrome and primary headaches: a clinical study. Neurol. Sci. 2008; 29(Suppl. 1): 169-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-008-0916-3d’Onofrio F., Bussone G., Cologno D., Petretta V., Buzzi M.G., Tedeschi G., et al. Restless legs syndrome and primary headaches: a clinical study. Neurol. Sci. 2008; 29(Suppl. 1): 169-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-008-0916-3Sabayan B., Bagheri M., Borhani H.A. Possible joint origin of restless leg syndrome (RLS) and migraine. Med. Hypotheses. 2007; 69(1): 64-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2006.10.060Sabayan B., Bagheri M., Borhani H.A. Possible joint origin of restless leg syndrome (RLS) and migraine. Med. Hypotheses. 2007; 69(1): 64-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2006.10.060Nobre M.E., Leal A.J., Filho P.M. Investigation into sleep disturbance of patients suffering from cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2005; 25(7): 488-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00897.xNobre M.E., Leal A.J., Filho P.M. Investigation into sleep disturbance of patients suffering from cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2005; 25(7): 488-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00897.xGraff-Radford S.B., Newman A. Obstructive sleep apnea and cluster headache. Headache. 2004; 44(6): 607-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2004.446010.xGraff-Radford S.B., Newman A. Obstructive sleep apnea and cluster headache. Headache. 2004; 44(6): 607-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2004.446010.xФокин И.В., Колосова О.А., Осипова В.В., Вейн А.М. Клинико-психологическая характеристика и терапия больных кластерной (пучковой) головной болью. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2001; 101(10): 19-21.Fokin I.V., Kolosova O.A., Osipova V.V., Veyn A.M. Clinical and psychological characteristics and therapy of patients with cluster headache. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2001; 101(10): 19-21. (in Russian)Prakash S., Patell R. Paroxysmal hemicrania: an update. Curr. Pain Headache Rep. 2014; 18(4): 407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-014-0407-6Prakash S., Patell R. Paroxysmal hemicrania: an update. Curr. Pain Headache Rep. 2014; 18(4): 407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-014-0407-6Wei D.Y., Jensen R.H. Therapeutic approaches for the management of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias. Neurotherapeutics. 2018; 15(2): 346-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-018-0618-3Wei D.Y., Jensen R.H. Therapeutic approaches for the management of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias. Neurotherapeutics. 2018; 15(2): 346-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-018-0618-3Максюкова Е.В., Осипова В.В., Табеева Г.Р. Гипническая головная боль: обзор литературы, описание случая, новые подходы к терапии. Российский журнал боли. 2011; (1): 26-31.Maksyukova E.V., Osipova V.V., Tabeeva G.R. Hypnic headache: literature review, case report and new approaches to treatment. Rossiyskiy zhurnal boli. 2011; (1): 26-31. (in Russian)Dodick D.W., Mosek A.C., Campbell I.K. The hypnic («alarm clock») headache syndrome. Cephalalgia. 1998; 18(3): 152-6. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1998.1803152.xDodick D.W., Mosek A.C., Campbell I.K. The hypnic («alarm clock») headache syndrome. Cephalalgia. 1998; 18(3): 152-6. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1998.1803152.xEvers S., Goadsby P.J. Hypnic headache: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment. Neurology. 2003; 60(6): 905-9. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000046582.21771.9cEvers S., Goadsby P.J. Hypnic headache: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment. Neurology. 2003; 60(6): 905-9. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000046582.21771.9cNewman L.C., Mosek A. Hypnic headaches. In: Olesen J., Goadsby P.J., Ramadan N.M., Tfelt-Hansen P., Welch K.M.A., eds. The Headaches. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006: 847-9.Newman L.C., Mosek A. Hypnic headaches. In: Olesen J., Goadsby P.J., Ramadan N.M., Tfelt-Hansen P., Welch K.M.A., eds. The Headaches. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006: 847-9.Raskin N.H. The hypnic headache syndrome. Headache. 1988; 28(8): 534-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.1988.hed2808534.xRaskin N.H. The hypnic headache syndrome. Headache. 1988; 28(8): 534-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.1988.hed2808534.xPinessi L., Rainero I., Cicolin A., Zibetti M., Gentile S., Mutani R. Hypnic headache syndrome: association of the attacks with REM sleep. Cephalalgia. 2003; 23(2): 150-4. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00472.xPinessi L., Rainero I., Cicolin A., Zibetti M., Gentile S., Mutani R. Hypnic headache syndrome: association of the attacks with REM sleep. Cephalalgia. 2003; 23(2): 150-4. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00472.xМамедова З.Д., Фатеева Т.Г., Парфенов В.А. Головные боли у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и гипертоническими кризами. Неврологический журнал. 2013; 18(2): 28-31.Mamedova Z.D., Fateeva T.G., Parfenov V.A. Headaches in patients with arterial hypertension and hypertensive crisis. Nevrologicheskiy zhurnal. 2013; 18(2): 28-31. (in Russian)Wilson K.G., Eriksson M.Y., D’Eon J.L., Mikail S.F., Emery P.C. Major depression and insomnia in chronic pain. Clin. J. Pain. 2002; 18(2): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200203000-00002Wilson K.G., Eriksson M.Y., D’Eon J.L., Mikail S.F., Emery P.C. Major depression and insomnia in chronic pain. Clin. J. Pain. 2002; 18(2): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-200203000-00002Sand T., Hagen K., Schrader H. Sleep apnoea and chronic headache. Cephalalgia. 2003; 23(2): 90-5. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00460.xSand T., Hagen K., Schrader H. Sleep apnoea and chronic headache. Cephalalgia. 2003; 23(2): 90-5. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.2003.00460.xAlberti A., Mazzotta G., Gallinella E., Sarchielli P. Headache characteristics in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and insomnia. Acta Neurol. Scand. 2005; 111(5): 309-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00372.xAlberti A., Mazzotta G., Gallinella E., Sarchielli P. Headache characteristics in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and insomnia. Acta Neurol. Scand. 2005; 111(5): 309-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00372.xSpiegelhalder K., Regen W., Nanovska S., Baglioni C., Riemann D. Comorbid sleep disorders in neuropsychiatric disorders across the life cycle. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2013; 15(6): 364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-013-0364-5Spiegelhalder K., Regen W., Nanovska S., Baglioni C., Riemann D. Comorbid sleep disorders in neuropsychiatric disorders across the life cycle. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2013; 15(6): 364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-013-0364-5Seidel S., Frantal S., Salhofer-Polanyi S., Lieba-Samal D., Zeitlhofer J., Wöber C. Do nocturnal headaches matter? A prospective diary study on subjective sleep parameters in snorers and their bed partners. Cephalalgia. 2014; 34(7): 533-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102413515347Seidel S., Frantal S., Salhofer-Polanyi S., Lieba-Samal D., Zeitlhofer J., Wöber C. Do nocturnal headaches matter? A prospective diary study on subjective sleep parameters in snorers and their bed partners. Cephalalgia. 2014; 34(7): 533-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102413515347Алексеев В.В., Шехтер А.И., Скоробогатых К.В., Шашкова Е.В. Головные боли при интракраниальной венозной дисфункции. Боль. 2008; 3(20): 15-21.Alekseev V.V., Shekhter A.I., Skorobogatykh K.V., Shashkova E.V. Headaches in case of intracranial venous dysfunction. Bol’. 2008; 3(20): 15-21. (in Russian)Wang Y., Xie J., Yang F., Wu S., Wang H., Zhang X., et al. Comorbidity of poor sleep and primary headaches among nursing staff in north China. J. Headache Pain. 2015; 16: 88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-015-0571-zWang Y., Xie J., Yang F., Wu S., Wang H., Zhang X., et al. Comorbidity of poor sleep and primary headaches among nursing staff in north China. J. Headache Pain. 2015; 16: 88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-015-0571-zDanilov A., Kurganova J. Melatonin in chronic pain syndromes. Pain Ther. 2016; 5(1): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-016-0049-yDanilov A., Kurganova J. Melatonin in chronic pain syndromes. Pain Ther. 2016; 5(1): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-016-0049-ySancisi E., Cevoli S., Vignatelli L., Nicodemo M., Pierangeli G., Zanigni S., et al. Increased prevalence of sleep disorders in chronic headache: a case-control study. Headache. 2010; 50(9): 1464-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2010.01711.xSancisi E., Cevoli S., Vignatelli L., Nicodemo M., Pierangeli G., Zanigni S., et al. Increased prevalence of sleep disorders in chronic headache: a case-control study. Headache. 2010; 50(9): 1464-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2010.01711.xТатаринова К.В., Артеменко А.Р. Влияние клинических проявлений мигрени, депрессии и нарушения сна на качество жизни пациентов с хронической мигренью. Нервно-мышечные болезни. 2017; 7(1): 43-53. https://doi.org/10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-1-43-53Tatarinova K.V., Artemenko A.R. Quality of life in patients with chronic migraine: relation to migraine severity, depression and sleep disturbances. Nervno-myshechnye bolezni. 2017; 7(1): 43-53. https://doi.org/10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-1-43-53 (in Russian)Ohayon M.M. Relationship between chronic painful physical condition and insomnia. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2005; 39(2): 151-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.07.001Ohayon M.M. Relationship between chronic painful physical condition and insomnia. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2005; 39(2): 151-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.07.001Finan P.H., Goodin B.R., Smith M.T. The association of sleep and pain: an update and a path forward. J. Pain. 2013; 14(12): 1539-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2013.08.007Finan P.H., Goodin B.R., Smith M.T. The association of sleep and pain: an update and a path forward. J. Pain. 2013; 14(12): 1539-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2013.08.007Lyngberg A.C., Rasmussen B.K., Jørgensen T., Jensen R. Has the prevalence of migraine and tension-type headache changed over a 12-year period? A Danish population survey. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2005; 20(3): 243-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-004-6519-2Lyngberg A.C., Rasmussen B.K., Jørgensen T., Jensen R. Has the prevalence of migraine and tension-type headache changed over a 12-year period? A Danish population survey. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2005; 20(3): 243-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-004-6519-2Boardman H.F., Thomas E., Millson D.S., Croft P.R. Psychological, sleep, lifestyle, and comorbid associations with headache. Headache. 2005; 45(6): 657-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2005.05133.xBoardman H.F., Thomas E., Millson D.S., Croft P.R. Psychological, sleep, lifestyle, and comorbid associations with headache. Headache. 2005; 45(6): 657-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2005.05133.xVgontzas A., Lihong C., Merikangas K.R. Are sleep difficulties associated with migraine attributable to anxiety and depression? Headache. 2008; 48(10): 1451-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2008.01175.xVgontzas A., Lihong C., Merikangas K.R. Are sleep difficulties associated with migraine attributable to anxiety and depression? Headache. 2008; 48(10): 1451-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2008.01175.xBaskin S.M., Smitherman T.A. Migraine and psychiatric disorders: comorbidities, mechanisms, and clinical applications. Neurol. Sci. 2009;30(Suppl. 1): 61-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-009-0071-5Baskin S.M., Smitherman T.A. Migraine and psychiatric disorders: comorbidities, mechanisms, and clinical applications. Neurol. Sci. 2009;30(Suppl. 1): 61-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-009-0071-5Odegård S.S., Sand T., Engstrøm M., Stovner L.J., Zwart J.A., Hagen K. The long-term effect of insomnia on primary headaches: a prospective population-based cohort study (HUNT-2 and HUNT-3). Headache. 2011; 51(4): 570-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2011.01859.xOdegård S.S., Sand T., Engstrøm M., Stovner L.J., Zwart J.A., Hagen K. The long-term effect of insomnia on primary headaches: a prospective population-based cohort study (HUNT-2 and HUNT-3). Headache. 2011; 51(4): 570-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2011.01859.xHoule T.T., Butschek R.A., Turner D.P., Smitherman T.A., Rains J.C., Penzien D.B. Stress and sleep duration predict headache severity in chronic headache sufferers. Pain. 2012; 153(12): 2432-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2012.08.014Houle T.T., Butschek R.A., Turner D.P., Smitherman T.A., Rains J.C., Penzien D.B. Stress and sleep duration predict headache severity in chronic headache sufferers. Pain. 2012; 153(12): 2432-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2012.08.014De Tommaso M., Delussi М., Vecchio Е., Sciruicchio V., Invitto S., Livrea P. Sleep features and central sensitization symptoms in primary headache patients. J. Headache Pain. 2014; 15: 64. https://doi.org/10.1186/1129-2377-15-64De Tommaso M., Delussi М., Vecchio Е., Sciruicchio V., Invitto S., Livrea P. Sleep features and central sensitization symptoms in primary headache patients. J. Headache Pain. 2014; 15: 64. https://doi.org/10.1186/1129-2377-15-64Голенков А.В., Орлов Ф.В., Сапожников С.П., Козлов В.А. Связь расстройств сна с головной болью. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2018; 118(1): 71-4. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20181181171-74Golenkov A.V., Orlov F.V., Sapozhnikov S.P., Kozlov V.A. Association of sleep disorders with headache. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2018; 118(1): 71-4. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20181181171-74 (in Russian)Артеменко А.Р., Куренков А.Л. Хроническая мигрень. М.: АБВ-пресс; 2012.Artemenko A.R., Kurenkov A.L. Chronic Migraine [Khronicheskaya migren’]. Moscow: ABV-press; 2012. (in Russian)Mitsikostas D.D., Vikelis M., Viskos A. Refractory chronic headache associated with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Cephalalgia. 2007; 28(2): 139-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01473.xMitsikostas D.D., Vikelis M., Viskos A. Refractory chronic headache associated with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Cephalalgia. 2007; 28(2): 139-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01473.xRains J.C., Poceta J.S. Sleep and headache. Curr. Treat. Options Neurol. 2010; 12(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-009-0056-yRains J.C., Poceta J.S. Sleep and headache. Curr. Treat. Options Neurol. 2010; 12(1): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-009-0056-yEngstrøm M., Hagen K., Bjørk M., Stovner L.J., Stjern M., Sand T. Sleep quality, arousal and pain thresholds in tension-type headache: a blinded controlled polysomnographic study. Cephalalgia. 2014; 34(6): 455-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102413515339Engstrøm M., Hagen K., Bjørk M., Stovner L.J., Stjern M., Sand T. Sleep quality, arousal and pain thresholds in tension-type headache: a blinded controlled polysomnographic study. Cephalalgia. 2014; 34(6): 455-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102413515339Barloese M.C. Neurobiology and sleep disorders in cluster headache. J. Headache Pain. 2015; 16: 562. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-015-0562-0Barloese M.C. Neurobiology and sleep disorders in cluster headache. J. Headache Pain. 2015; 16: 562. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-015-0562-0Barloese M., Jennum P., Lund N., Knudsen S., Gammeltoft S., Jensen R. Reduced CSF hypocretin-1 levels are associated with cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2015; 35(10): 869-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102414562971Barloese M., Jennum P., Lund N., Knudsen S., Gammeltoft S., Jensen R. Reduced CSF hypocretin-1 levels are associated with cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 2015; 35(10): 869-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102414562971Caspersen N., Hirsvang J.R., Kroell L., Jadidi F., Baad-Hansen L., Svensson P., et al. Is there a relation between tension-type headache, temporomandibular disorders and sleep? Pain Res. Treat. 2013; 2013: 845684. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/845684Caspersen N., Hirsvang J.R., Kroell L., Jadidi F., Baad-Hansen L., Svensson P., et al. Is there a relation between tension-type headache, temporomandibular disorders and sleep? Pain Res. Treat. 2013; 2013: 845684. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/845684Rains J.C., Davis R.E., Smitherman T.A. Tension-type headache and sleep. Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 2015; 15(2): 520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-014-0520-2Rains J.C., Davis R.E., Smitherman T.A. Tension-type headache and sleep. Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 2015; 15(2): 520. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-014-0520-2De Luca Canto G., Singh V., Bigal M.E., Major P.W., Flores-Mir C. Association between tension-type headache and migraine with sleep bruxism: a systematic review. Headache. 2014; 54(9): 1460-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.12446De Luca Canto G., Singh V., Bigal M.E., Major P.W., Flores-Mir C. Association between tension-type headache and migraine with sleep bruxism: a systematic review. Headache. 2014; 54(9): 1460-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/head.12446Ferini-Strambi L., Lombardi G.E., Marelli S., Galbiati A. Neurological deficits in obstructive sleep apnea. Curr. Treat. Options Neurol. 2017; 19(4): 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-017-0451-8Ferini-Strambi L., Lombardi G.E., Marelli S., Galbiati A. Neurological deficits in obstructive sleep apnea. Curr. Treat. Options Neurol. 2017; 19(4): 16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-017-0451-8Ganguly G., Mridha B., Khan A., Rison R.A. Exploding head syndrome: a case report. Case Rep. Neurol. 2013; 5(1): 14-7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000346595Ganguly G., Mridha B., Khan A., Rison R.A. Exploding head syndrome: a case report. Case Rep. Neurol. 2013; 5(1): 14-7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000346595Артеменко А.Р., Куренков А.Л., Шевченко В.С., Цивилева В.В., Татаринова К.В. Хроническая мигрень: особенности современного профилактического лечения. Поликлиника. 2016; (4-3): 50-5.Artemenko A.R., Kurenkov A.L., Shevchenko V.S., Tsivileva V.V., Tatarinova K.V. Chronic migraine: the features of the current prophylactic treatment. Poliklinika. 2016; (4-3): 50-5. (in Russian)Eidlitz-Markus T., Haimi-Cohen Y., Steier D., Zeharia A. Effectiveness of nonpharmacologic treatment for migraine in young children. Headache. 2010; 50(2): 219-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01534.xEidlitz-Markus T., Haimi-Cohen Y., Steier D., Zeharia A. Effectiveness of nonpharmacologic treatment for migraine in young children. Headache. 2010; 50(2): 219-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2009.01534.xГоловачева В.А., Парфенов В.А., Захаров В.В. Лечение хронической ежедневной головной боли с использованием дополнительных и альтернативных методов. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2015; 2(7): 35-41. https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2015-2-35-41Golovacheva V.A., Parfenov V.A., Zakharov V.V. Treatment for chronic daily headache by using auxiliary and alternative methods. Nevrologiya, neyropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika. 2015; 2(7): 35-41. https://doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2015-2-35-41 (in Russian)Татаринова К.В., Артеменко А.Р. Комбинированное лечение хронической мигрени: ботулинический токсин типа А и венлафаксин. Врач. 2017; (10): 56-60.Tatarinova K.V., Artemenko A.R. Combined treatment for chronic migraine: botulinum toxin type a and venlafaxine. Vrach. 2017; (10): 56-60. (in Russian)Исагулян Э.Д., Осипова В.В., Екушева Е.В., Сергеев А.В., Артеменко А.В. Нейромодуляция в лечении кластерной головной боли. РМЖ. 2017; 25(24): 1779-84.Isagulyan E.D., Osipova V.V., Ekusheva E.V., Sergeev A.V., Artemenko A.V. Neuromodulation in the treatment of cluster headache. RMZh. 2017; 25(24): 1779-84. (in Russian)Lisotto C., Rossi P., Tassorelli C., Ferrante E., Nappi G. Focus on therapy of hypnic headache. J. Headache Pain. 2010; 11(4): 349-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10194-010-0227-yLisotto C., Rossi P., Tassorelli C., Ferrante E., Nappi G. Focus on therapy of hypnic headache. J. Headache Pain. 2010; 11(4): 349-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10194-010-0227-yHolle D., Obermann M. Hypnic headache and caffeine. Expert Rev. Neurother. 2012; 12(9): 1125-32. https://doi.org/10.1586/ern.12.100Holle D., Obermann M. Hypnic headache and caffeine. Expert Rev. Neurother. 2012; 12(9): 1125-32. https://doi.org/10.1586/ern.12.100Sjaastad O., Vincent M. Indomethacin responsive headache syndromes: chronic paroxysmal hemicrania and hemicrania continua. How they were discovered and what we have learned since. Funct. Neurol. 2010; 25(1): 49-55.Sjaastad O., Vincent M. Indomethacin responsive headache syndromes: chronic paroxysmal hemicrania and hemicrania continua. How they were discovered and what we have learned since. Funct. Neurol. 2010; 25(1): 49-55.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.