<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2020-1-01-21-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярная диагностика болезни Краббе у российских детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular diagnostics of the Krabbe disease in Russian children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-2063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушков</surname><given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ведущ. науч. сотр. лаб. молекулярной генетики и медицинской геномики ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России. 119991, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: pushkovgenetika@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., leading researcher of the Laboratory of molecular genetics and medical genomics of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: pushkovgenetika@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3473-2897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазанова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazanova</surname><given-names>Nataliya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-6115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurkova</surname><given-names>Nataliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глоба</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Globa</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5309-6120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>Alina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8709-0886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигали</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migali</surname><given-names>Alla V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1152-4929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоженко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhozhenko</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1718-8292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варичкина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varichkina</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-9527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>Vasily V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0241-8999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асанов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asanov</surname><given-names>Aliy Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-4171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пушков А.А., Мазанова Н.Н., Кузенкова Л.М., Журкова Н.В., Глоба О.В., Алексеева А.Ю., Мигали А.В., Сухоженко А.В., Варичкина М.А., Черняев В.В., Асанов А.Ю., Фисенко А.П., Савостьянов К.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пушков А.А., Мазанова Н.Н., Кузенкова Л.М., Журкова Н.В., Глоба О.В., Алексеева А.Ю., Мигали А.В., Сухоженко А.В., Варичкина М.А., Черняев В.В., Асанов А.Ю., Фисенко А.П., Савостьянов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pushkov A.A., Mazanova N.N., Kuzenkova L.M., Zhurkova N.V., Globa O.V., Alexeeva A.Y., Migali A.V., Sukhozhenko A.V., Varichkina M.A., Chernyaev V.V., Asanov A.Y., Fisenko A.P., Savostyanov K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/27">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Болезнь Краббе (БК) – заболевание из группы лизосомных болезней накопления, возникающее вследствие снижения активности фермента галактозилцереброзидазы, обусловленной мутациями в гене GALC и приводящей к нарушению функционирования миелинобразующей ткани олигодендроцитов и леммоцитов. В настоящее время единственным возможным лечением БК является трансплантация гематопоэтических клеток, которую необходимо проводить до появления симптомов болезни, поэтому ранняя постановка диагноза имеет особую значимость.</p><p>Цель работы — изучить клинические, географические, биохимические и молекулярно-генетические характеристики российских больных с БК.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 190 пациентов, поступивших на диагностику в лабораторию молекулярной генетики и медицинской геномики ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» в 2012–2019 гг. для исключения БК. Всем пациентам измерялась активность галактозилцереброзидазы в сухих пятнах крови с последующим поиском патогенных вариантов в гене GALC в случае выявления сниженной активности фермента. Концентрацию биомаркера гликозилсфингозина (лизо-Гл1) измеряли у 90 пациентов, включенных в исследование с 2016 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 9 пациентов активность фермента (0,32 ± 0,13 мкмоль/л/ч) была снижена по сравнению с контрольной группой (2,95 ± 0,24 мкмоль/л/ч; p &lt; 0,001). У 5 пациентов выявлено завышение концентрации лизо-Гл1 (12,50 ± 1,57 нг/мл) по сравнению с контрольной группой (1,8 ± 0,33 нг/мл; p &lt; 0,005). При подтверждении диагноза БК молекулярно-генетическими методами исследования у 3 пациентов из 9 выявлены патогенные варианты гена GALC, не описанные ранее: c.265-2A&gt;G, c.1036del и c.2037_2040del. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Измерение концентрации лизо-Гл1 может быть использовано в качестве дополнительного метода диагностики БК. Продемонстрирована высокая эффективность используемого алгоритма диагностики БК у российских детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Krabbe disease (KD) is the lysosomal storage disease developed due to the decline of the galactocerebrosidase activity associated with mutations in the GALC gene. It leads to the development of oligodendrocytes and lemmocytes (Schwann cells) myelin-forming dysfunction. Nowadays the only possible treatment of KD is hemopoietic cell transplantation which should be performed before the manifestation of any signs of disease. That is why laboratory diagnostics has special significance.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To elaborate the algorithm of a molecular diagnostics of the Krabbe disease (KD) in Russian children.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 190 patients were diagnosed for the exclusion of KD during the period from 2012 to 2019. In all cases, there was measured a galactocerebrosidase activity in dry blood spots. In cases with the declined enzyme activity, there was performed a further search of pathogenic variants in the GALC gene. The concentration of glycosyl sphingosine (Lyso-GL1) biomarker was measured in 90 patients included in the study since 2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The enzyme activity was decreased in all patients in comparison with the control group (0.33±0.05; 2.95±0.24 µmol/l/h, (p&lt;0.001; CI: 95%) in 9 patients. Also, we revealed an increased concentration of Lyso-GL1 biomarker in matched controls (12.50±1.57 ng/ml; 1.8±0.33 ng/ml, (p&lt;0.005; CI: 95%) in 5 patients. During molecular genetic testing of KD, three novel pathogenic variants of the GALC gene were revealed in 3 out of 9 patients: c.265-2A&gt;G, c.1036del and c.2037_2040del.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The Lyso-GL1 concentration measurement can be used as an additional diagnostics method of KD. The high efficiency of the presented algorithm for the KD diagnostics in Russian children is presented.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Краббе</kwd><kwd>галактозилцереброзидаза</kwd><kwd>гликозилсфингозин</kwd><kwd>лизосомные болезни накопления</kwd><kwd>тандемная масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>мутации гена GALC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Krabbe disease</kwd><kwd>glucoсeramide</kwd><kwd>glucosylsphingosine</kwd><kwd>galactosylcerebrozidase</kwd><kwd>lysosomal storage disease</kwd><kwd>tandem mass-spectrometry</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd><kwd>mutations of the GALC gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suzuki K., Suzuki Y. Globoid cell leucodystrophy (Krabbe’s disease): deficiency of galactocerebroside beta-galactosidase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1970; 66(2): 302-9. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.66.2.302</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzuki K., Suzuki Y. Globoid cell leucodystrophy (Krabbe’s disease): deficiency of galactocerebroside beta-galactosidase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1970; 66(2): 302-9. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.66.2.302</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wenger D.A., Rafi M.A., Luzi P. Molecular genetics of Krabbe disease (globoid cell leukodystrophy): Diagnostic and clinical implications. Hum. Mutat. 1997; 10(4): 268-79. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)10:4&lt;268::AID-HUMU2&gt;3.0.CO;2-D</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wenger D.A., Rafi M.A., Luzi P. Molecular genetics of Krabbe disease (globoid cell leukodystrophy): Diagnostic and clinical implications. Hum. Mutat. 1997; 10(4): 268-79. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)10:4&lt;268::AID-HUMU2&gt;3.0.CO;2-D</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева Н.В., Сопрунова И.В., Белопасов В.В, Казьмирчук О.Н., Цоцонава Ж.М. Лейкодистрофия Краббе (Наблюдение из практики). Астраханский медицинский журнал. 2014; 9(2): 141-4. Tkacheva N.V., Soprunova I.V., Belopasov V.V. Kaz’mirchuk O.N., Tsotsonava Zh.M. Krabbe disease (Case report). Astrakhanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2014; 9(2): 141-4. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ткачева Н.В., Сопрунова И.В., Белопасов В.В, Казьмирчук О.Н., Цоцонава Ж.М. Лейкодистрофия Краббе (Наблюдение из практики). Астраханский медицинский журнал. 2014; 9(2): 141-4. Tkacheva N.V., Soprunova I.V., Belopasov V.V. Kaz’mirchuk O.N., Tsotsonava Zh.M. Krabbe disease (Case report). Astrakhanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2014; 9(2): 141-4. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pannuzzo G., Graziano A.C.E., Avola R., Drago F., Cardile V. Screening for Krabbe disease: the first two years’ experience. Acta Neurol. Scand. 2019; 140(5): 359-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.13153</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pannuzzo G., Graziano A.C.E., Avola R., Drago F., Cardile V. Screening for Krabbe disease: the first two years’ experience. Acta Neurol. Scand. 2019; 140(5): 359-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.13153</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nashabat M., Al-Khenaizan S., Alfadhel M. Report of a case that expands the phenotype of infantile Krabbe disease. Am. J. Case Rep. 2019; 20: 643-6. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.914275</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nashabat M., Al-Khenaizan S., Alfadhel M. Report of a case that expands the phenotype of infantile Krabbe disease. Am. J. Case Rep. 2019; 20: 643-6. https://doi.org/10.12659/AJCR.914275</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bascou N.A., Marcos M.C., Beltran Quintero M.L., Roosen-Marcos M.C., Cladis F.P., Poe M.D., et al. General anesthesia safety in progressive leukodystrophies: A retrospective study of patients with Krabbe disease and metachromatic leukodystrophy. Paediatr. Anaesth. 2019; 29(10): 1053-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/pan.13714</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bascou N.A., Marcos M.C., Beltran Quintero M.L., Roosen-Marcos M.C., Cladis F.P., Poe M.D., et al. General anesthesia safety in progressive leukodystrophies: A retrospective study of patients with Krabbe disease and metachromatic leukodystrophy. Paediatr. Anaesth. 2019; 29(10): 1053-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/pan.13714</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Human Gene Mutation Database. HGMD® Professional 2019.3. Available at: https://portal.biobase-international.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Human Gene Mutation Database. HGMD® Professional 2019.3. Available at: https://portal.biobase-international.com</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breiden B., Sandhoff K. Lysosomal glycosphingolipid storage diseases. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 2019; 88: 461-85. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biochem-013118-111518</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breiden B., Sandhoff K. Lysosomal glycosphingolipid storage diseases. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 2019; 88: 461-85. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-biochem-013118-111518</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wenger D.A., Rafi M.A., Luzi P., Datto J., Costantino-Ceccarini E. Krabbe disease: genetic aspects and progress toward therapy. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2019; 70(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1006/mgme.2000.2990</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wenger D.A., Rafi M.A., Luzi P., Datto J., Costantino-Ceccarini E. Krabbe disease: genetic aspects and progress toward therapy. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2019; 70(1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1006/mgme.2000.2990</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dever D.P., Scharenberg S.G., Camarena J., Kildebeck E.J., Clark J.T., Martin R.M., et al. CRISPR/Cas9 genome engineering in engraftable human brain-derived neural stem cells. iScience. 2019; 15: 524-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2019.04.036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dever D.P., Scharenberg S.G., Camarena J., Kildebeck E.J., Clark J.T., Martin R.M., et al. CRISPR/Cas9 genome engineering in engraftable human brain-derived neural stem cells. iScience. 2019; 15: 524-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2019.04.036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duffner P.K., Caggana M., Orsini J.J., Wenger D.A., Patterson M.C., Crosley C.J., et al. Newborn screening for Krabbe disease: the New York State model. Pediatr. Neurol. 2009; 40(4): 245-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2008.11.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duffner P.K., Caggana M., Orsini J.J., Wenger D.A., Patterson M.C., Crosley C.J., et al. Newborn screening for Krabbe disease: the New York State model. Pediatr. Neurol. 2009; 40(4): 245-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2008.11.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orsini J.J., Kay D.M., Saavedra-Matiz C.A., Wenger D.A., Duffner P.K., Erbe R.W., et al. Newborn screening for Krabbe disease in New York State: the first eight years’ experience. Genet. Med. 2016; 18(3): 239-48. https://doi.org/10.1038/gim.2015.211</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orsini J.J., Kay D.M., Saavedra-Matiz C.A., Wenger D.A., Duffner P.K., Erbe R.W., et al. Newborn screening for Krabbe disease in New York State: the first eight years’ experience. Genet. Med. 2016; 18(3): 239-48. https://doi.org/10.1038/gim.2015.211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madsen A.M.H., Wibrand F., Lund A.M., Ek J., Dunø M., Østergaard E. Genotype and phenotype classification of 29 patients affected by Krabbe disease. JIMD Rep. 2019; 46(1): 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmd2.12007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madsen A.M.H., Wibrand F., Lund A.M., Ek J., Dunø M., Østergaard E. Genotype and phenotype classification of 29 patients affected by Krabbe disease. JIMD Rep. 2019; 46(1): 35-45. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmd2.12007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luzi P., Rafi M.A., Wenger D.A. Characterization of the large deletion in the GALC gene found in patients with Krabbe disease. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1995; 4(12): 2335-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/4.12.2335</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luzi P., Rafi M.A., Wenger D.A. Characterization of the large deletion in the GALC gene found in patients with Krabbe disease. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1995; 4(12): 2335-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/4.12.2335</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu L. Inui K. Nishigaki T. Tatsumi N. Tsukamoto H. Kokubu C. et al. Molecular heterogeneity of Krabbe disease. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 1999 Apr;22(2):155-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu L. Inui K. Nishigaki T. Tatsumi N. Tsukamoto H. Kokubu C. et al. Molecular heterogeneity of Krabbe disease. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 1999 Apr;22(2):155-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Gasperi R. Gama Sosa MA. Sartorato EL. Battistini S. MacFarlane H. Gusella JF., et al. Molecular heterogeneity of late-onset forms of globoid-cell leukodystrophy. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1996 Dec;59(6):1233-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Gasperi R. Gama Sosa MA. Sartorato EL. Battistini S. MacFarlane H. Gusella JF., et al. Molecular heterogeneity of late-onset forms of globoid-cell leukodystrophy. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1996 Dec;59(6):1233-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elliott S., Buroker N., Cournoyer J.J., Potier A.M., Trometer J.D., Elbin C., et al. Pilot study of newborn screening for six lysosomal storage diseases using Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2016; 118(4): 304-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2016.05.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elliott S., Buroker N., Cournoyer J.J., Potier A.M., Trometer J.D., Elbin C., et al. Pilot study of newborn screening for six lysosomal storage diseases using Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2016; 118(4): 304-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2016.05.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыжкова О.П., Кардымон О.Л., Прохорчук Е.Б., Коновалов Ф.А., Масленников А.Б., Степанов В.А. и др. Руководство по интерпретации данных последовательности ДНК человека. полученных методами массового параллельного секвенирования (MPS) (редакция 2018. версия 2). Медицинская генетика. 2019; 18(2): 3-23. https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2019. 02.3-23 Ryzhkova O.P., Kardymon O.L., Prokhorchuk E.B., Konovalov F.A., Maslennikov A.B., Stepanov V.A., et al. Guidelines for the interpretation of human DNA sequence data obtained by method of massive parallel sequencing (MPS) (revision of 2018. 2nd version). Meditsinskaya genetika. 2019; 18(2): 3-23. https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2019.02.3-23 (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рыжкова О.П., Кардымон О.Л., Прохорчук Е.Б., Коновалов Ф.А., Масленников А.Б., Степанов В.А. и др. Руководство по интерпретации данных последовательности ДНК человека. полученных методами массового параллельного секвенирования (MPS) (редакция 2018. версия 2). Медицинская генетика. 2019; 18(2): 3-23. https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2019. 02.3-23 Ryzhkova O.P., Kardymon O.L., Prokhorchuk E.B., Konovalov F.A., Maslennikov A.B., Stepanov V.A., et al. Guidelines for the interpretation of human DNA sequence data obtained by method of massive parallel sequencing (MPS) (revision of 2018. 2nd version). Meditsinskaya genetika. 2019; 18(2): 3-23. https://doi.org/10.25557/2073-7998.2019.02.3-23 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wenger D.A. Krabbe disease. In: Adam M.P., Ardinger H.H., Pagon R.A., Wallace S.E., Bean L.J.H., Stephens K., et al. GeneReviews®. Seattle. WA: University of Washington; 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wenger D.A. Krabbe disease. In: Adam M.P., Ardinger H.H., Pagon R.A., Wallace S.E., Bean L.J.H., Stephens K., et al. GeneReviews®. Seattle. WA: University of Washington; 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savostyanov K.V., Pushkov A.A., Murav’ova L.V., Movsisyan G.B., Rykunova A.I., Ponomarev R.V., et al. Glucosylfingosine (Lyso-GL1) may be the primary biomarker for screening Gaucher disease in Russian patients. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2019; 126(2): S130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.12.334</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savostyanov K.V., Pushkov A.A., Murav’ova L.V., Movsisyan G.B., Rykunova A.I., Ponomarev R.V., et al. Glucosylfingosine (Lyso-GL1) may be the primary biomarker for screening Gaucher disease in Russian patients. Mol. Genet. Metab. 2019; 126(2): S130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.12.334</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
