<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2020-1-2-113-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие системы регистрации и наблюдения детей с детским церебральным параличом в Тюменской области (CPUP–Тюменская область)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the system for registration and monitoring system for children with cerebral palsy in the Tyumen region (CPUP-Tyumen region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-1907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Змановская</surname><given-names>Вера Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zmanovskaya</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, гл. врач ГАУЗ ТО «Детский психоневрологический лечебно-реабилитационный центр «Надежда», 625000, Тюмень, Россия.</p><p>e-mail: 9798301@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD., Chief physician of the Children’s Psychoneurological Treatment and Rehabilitation Center «Nadezhda», Tyumen, 625000, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: 9798301@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9798301@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2553-7552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitina</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-8475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунькова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunkova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-9044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буторина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butorina</surname><given-names>Marina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-7648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamova</surname><given-names>Natalia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-8723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данков</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dankov</surname><given-names>Dmytriy M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-6226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокорина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokorina</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-3407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудзевич</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudzevich</surname><given-names>Irina L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-1285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шушарина</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shusharina</surname><given-names>Vera L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-3221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ ТО «Детский психоневрологический лечебно-реабилитационный центр «Надежда»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s Psychoneurological Treatment and Rehabilitation Center «Nadezhda»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Змановская В.А., Левитина Е.В., Бунькова С.А., Буторина М.Н., Харламова Н.Н., Данков Д.М., Кокорина А.А., Рудзевич И.Л., Шушарина В.Л., Ушакова С.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Змановская В.А., Левитина Е.В., Бунькова С.А., Буторина М.Н., Харламова Н.Н., Данков Д.М., Кокорина А.А., Рудзевич И.Л., Шушарина В.Л., Ушакова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zmanovskaya V.A., Levitina E.V., Bunkova S.A., Butorina M.N., Kharlamova N.N., Dankov D.M., Kokorina A.A., Rudzevich I.L., Shusharina V.L., Ushakova S.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/23">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В России проводится мало исследований по изучению закономерностей, причин и реальных потребностей детей с детским церебральным параличом (ДЦП). Источником таких знаний являются регистры детей с ДЦП.</p><p>Цель работы — изучить эпидемиологические характеристики популяции детей с ДЦП Тюменской области в части клинических проявлений и вторичных ортопедических проблем с использованием программы регистрации и наблюдения случаев ДЦП CPUP–Тюменская область. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Дети с ДЦП (685 детей, 80% от общего числа детей с ДЦП в регионе) были зарегистрированы с января 2014 г. по декабрь 2016 г. на базе ГАУЗ ТО «ДПН ЛРЦ «Надежда». Протокол обследования детей включал сбор демографической информации, оценку функциональной мобильности, глобальной моторной функции, функции руки, коммуникативные функции, функцию приема пищи и питья, протокол гониометрических измерений, определение теста спастичности, интерпретацию рентгенологических обследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст детей с диагнозом ДЦП составил 10,2 ± 9,7 мес (58% — мальчики, 42% — девочки). 78% детей имели спастические формы ДЦП, 4% — дискинетические, 3% — атаксические, 15% — смешанные. GMFCS IV–V установлен у 50% детей, MACS I–II — у 31%, CFCS IV–V — у 51%. Нормальные показатели индекса Реймерса (менее 33%) были у 28% детей, 33–40% — у 29%, более 40% — у 43%. Дети с ДЦП GMFCS I не имели смещения бедра. Индекс Реймерса более 40% имели 12% детей с GMFCS II, 36% детей с GMFCS III, 59% детей с GMFCS IV и 71% детей с GMFCS V. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Программа CPUP–Тюменская область стала первым регистром детей с ДЦП в части демографических характеристик, истории рождения, факторов риска развития заболевания, клинических форм церебрального паралича, а также частоты вторичных ортопедических осложнений. Опыт составления регистра может использоваться для разработки комплекса мер по улучшению качест­ва жизни пациентов с ДЦП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. At the present stage in Russia, there is little research to study the patterns, causes, and real needs of people with cerebral palsy (СР). The source of such knowledge is the registers of children with CP. The system for recording and monitoring CP cases, introduced in the Tyumen Region, is an attempt to study the epidemiological characteristics of the population of CP children patients in terms of clinical manifestations and secondary orthopedic problems by creating an up-to-date register.</p><p>The aim of the work is to study the epidemiological characteristics of the population of children with cerebral palsy (CP) in the Tyumen region in terms of clinical manifestations and secondary orthopedic problems using a follow-up surveillance programme for people with cerebral palsy (CPUP) for recording and following-up CP cases) in the Tyumen region </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 685 children (80% of the total number of CP children patients in the region) were registered in the period from January 2014 to December 2016 on the basis of the Children’s Psychoneurological Treatment and Rehabilitation Center «Nadezhda». The Protocol of the survey of children included the collection of demographic information, assessment of functional mobility, global motor function, hand function, communication functions, function of eating and drinking, Protocol of goniometric measurements, determination of spasticity test, interpretation of Х-ray examinations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average age of CP children patients accounted for 10.2 ± 9.7 months (58% — boys, 42% — girls). 78% of children had spastic forms of CP, 4% — dyskinetic forms, 3% — ataxic forms, 15% had mixed CP forms. 50% of children had GMFCS IV–V, 31% had MACS I–II, 51% had CFCS IV–V. 28% had normal Reimers index values ​​of less than 33%, 29% — in the range from 33% to 40%, 43% — more than 40%. GMFCS I CP children did not have hip displacement. 12% of GMFCS II children, 36% of GMFCS III children, 59% of children with and 71% of GMFCS V children had more than 40% of the Reimers Index. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CPUP–Tyumen Region was the first register of CP children patients in terms of demographic characteristics, birth history, risk factors for the development of the disease, clinical forms of cerebral palsy, as well as the frequency of secondary orthopedic complications, which became the basis for the development of a set of preventive measures to improve the quality of life of CP patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>квалификационные системы</kwd><kwd>GMFCS</kwd><kwd>MACS</kwd><kwd>CFCS</kwd><kwd>EDACS</kwd><kwd>национальный регистр детей с ДЦП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>qualification systems</kwd><kwd>GMFCS</kwd><kwd>MACS</kwd><kwd>CFCS</kwd><kwd>EDACS</kwd><kwd>national registry of children with cerebral palsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадалян Л.О., Журба Л.Т., Тимонина О.В. Детские церебральные параличи. Киев: Здоров’я; 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badalyan L.O., Zhurba L.T., Timonina O.V. Cerebral Palsy [Detskie tserebral’nye paralichi]. Kiev: Zdorov’ya; 1988. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cans C., Surman G., McManus V., Coghlan D., Hensey O., Johnson A. Cerebral palsy registries. Semin. Pediatr. Neurol. 2004; 11(1): 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2004.01.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cans C., Surman G., McManus V., Coghlan D., Hensey O., Johnson A. Cerebral palsy registries. Semin. Pediatr. Neurol. 2004; 11(1): 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2004.01.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenbaum P., Paneth N., Leviton A., Goldstein M., Bax M., Damiano D., et al. A report: The definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. Suppl. 2007; 109: 8-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenbaum P., Paneth N., Leviton A., Goldstein M., Bax M., Damiano D., et al. A report: The definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. Suppl. 2007; 109: 8-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palisano R., Rosenbaum P., Walter S., Russell D., Wood E., Galuppi B. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 1997; 39(4): 214-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palisano R., Rosenbaum P., Walter S., Russell D., Wood E., Galuppi B. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 1997; 39(4): 214-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cruz M., Jenkins R., Silberberg D. The burden of brain disorders. Science. 2006; 312(5770): 53. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.312.5770.53b</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cruz M., Jenkins R., Silberberg D. The burden of brain disorders. Science. 2006; 312(5770): 53. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.312.5770.53b</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palisano R.J., Rosenbaum P., Bartlett D., Livingston M.H. Content validity of the expanded and revised Gross Motor Function Classification System. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. (2008); 50(10): 744-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03089.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palisano R.J., Rosenbaum P., Bartlett D., Livingston M.H. Content validity of the expanded and revised Gross Motor Function Classification System. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. (2008); 50(10): 744-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03089.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eliasson A.C., Krumlinde-Sundholm L., Rösblad B., Beckung E., Arner M., Öhrvall A.M., et al. The Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) for children with cerebral palsy: Scale development and evidence of validity and reliability. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2006; 48(7): 549-54. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0012162206001162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliasson A.C., Krumlinde‐Sundholm L., Rösblad B., Beckung E., Arner M., Öhrvall A.M., et al. The Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) for children with cerebral palsy: Scale development and evidence of validity and reliability. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2006; 48(7): 549-54. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0012162206001162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kentish M., Wynter M., Snape N., Boyd R. Five-year outcome of state-wide hip surveillance of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. J. Pediatr. Rehabil. Med. 2011; 4(3): 205-17. https://doi.org/10.3233/PRM-2011-0176</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kentish M., Wynter M., Snape N., Boyd R. Five‐year outcome of state‐wide hip surveillance of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. J. Pediatr. Rehabil. Med. 2011; 4(3): 205-17. https://doi.org/10.3233/PRM-2011-0176</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sellers D., Mandy A., Pennington L., Hankins M., Morris C. Development and reliability of a system to classify eating and drinking ability of people with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2013; 56(3): 245-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12352</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sellers D., Mandy A., Pennington L., Hankins M., Morris C. Development and reliability of a system to classify eating and drinking ability of people with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2013; 56(3): 245-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12352</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cans C. Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe: A collaboration of cerebral palsy surveys and registers. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2000; 42(12): 816-24. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162200001511</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cans C. Surveillance of cerebral palsy in Europe: A collaboration of cerebral palsy surveys and registers. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2000; 42(12): 816-24. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012162200001511</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. International classification of functioning, disability and health. Geneva; 2001. Available at: https://www.who.int/classifications/icf/en/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. International classification of functioning, disability and health. Geneva; 2001. Available at: https://www.who.int/classifications/icf/en/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. World report on disability. Geneva; 2011. Available at: https://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/report.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. World report on disability. Geneva; 2011. Available at: https://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/report.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almasri N.A., Saleh M., Abu-Dahab S., Malkawi S.H., Nordmark E. Development of a Cerebral Palsy Follow-up Registry in Jordan (CPUP-Jordan). Child Care Health Dev. 2018; 44(1): 131-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12527</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almasri N.A., Saleh M., Abu-Dahab S., Malkawi S.H., Nordmark E. Development of a Cerebral Palsy Follow-up Registry in Jordan (CPUP-Jordan). Child Care Health Dev. 2018; 44(1): 131-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12527</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connelly A., Flett P., Graham H.K., Oates J. Hip surveillance in Tasmanian children with cerebral palsy. J. Paediatr. Child Health. 2009; 45(7-8): 437-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01534.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connelly A., Flett P., Graham H.K., Oates J. Hip surveillance in Tasmanian children with cerebral palsy. J. Paediatr. Child Health. 2009; 45(7-8): 437-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01534.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hägglund G., Andersson S., Düppe H., Lauge-Pedersen H., Nordmark E., Westbom L. Prevention of hip dislocation in children with cerebral palsy. The first ten years’ experience of a population-based prevention programme. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 2005; 87(1): 95-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hägglund G., Andersson S., Düppe H., Lauge-Pedersen H., Nordmark E., Westbom L. Prevention of hip dislocation in children with cerebral palsy. The first ten years’ experience of a population-based prevention programme. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 2005; 87(1): 95-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hägglund G., Lauge-Pedersen H., Wagner P. Characteristics of children with hip displacement in cerebral palsy. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2007; 8: 101. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-8-101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hägglund G., Lauge-Pedersen H., Wagner P. Characteristics of children with hip displacement in cerebral palsy. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2007; 8: 101. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-8-101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terjesen T. The natural history of hip development in cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2012; 54(10): 951-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04385.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terjesen T. The natural history of hip development in cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2012; 54(10): 951-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04385.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elkamil A.I., Andersen G.L., Hägglund G., Lamvik T., Skranes J., Vik T. Prevalence of hip dislocation among children with cerebral palsy in regions with and without a surveillance programme: A cross sectional study in Sweden and Norway. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2011; 12: 284. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-12-284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elkamil A.I., Andersen G.L., Hägglund G., Lamvik T., Skranes J., Vik T. Prevalence of hip dislocation among children with cerebral palsy in regions with and without a surveillance programme: A cross sectional study in Sweden and Norway. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2011; 12: 284. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-12-284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hidecker M.J., Paneth N., Rosenbaum P.L., Kent R.D., Lillie J., Eulenberg J.B., et al. Developing and validating the Communication Function Classification System for individuals with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2011; 53(8): 704-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03996.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hidecker M.J., Paneth N., Rosenbaum P.L., Kent R.D., Lillie J., Eulenberg J.B., et al. Developing and validating the Communication Function Classification System for individuals with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 2011; 53(8): 704-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03996.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soo B., Howard J.J., Boyd R.N., Reid S.M., Lanigan A., Wolfe R., et al. Hip displacement in cerebral palsy. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2006; 88(1): 121-9. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.E.00071</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soo B., Howard J.J., Boyd R.N., Reid S.M., Lanigan A., Wolfe R., et al. Hip displacement in cerebral palsy. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 2006; 88(1): 121-9. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.E.00071</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
