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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2026-7-1-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика сиалореи у детей с детским церебральным параличом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of sialorrhea in children with cerebral palsy (a review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-8086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морошек</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroshek</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морошек Екатерина Александровна, невролог, заведующая отделением реабилитации детей</p><p>620073, Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Moroshek, neurologist Head of the Children’s Rehabilitation Department </p><p>620073, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kdb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-612X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агранович</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agranovich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агранович Олег Виленович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и нейрореабилитации </p><p>355017, Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Agranovich, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation </p><p>355017, Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oagranovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-7388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качесова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachesova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качесова Анастасия Анатольевна, врач-невролог </p><p>620073, Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia A. Kachesova, neurologist </p><p>620073, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k-an-an@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6967-5623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Близгарев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blizgarev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Близгарев Владислав Алексеевич, врач-невролог </p><p>355005, Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav A. Blizgarev, neurologist </p><p>355005, Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bersalier1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Клиника доктора Бальберта»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dr. Balbert’s Clinic medical center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Клиника доктора Бальберта»мм</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dr. Balbert’s Clinic medical center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Сантерра»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Santerra medical center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>50–59</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морошек Е.А., Агранович О.В., Качесова А.А., Близгарев В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морошек Е.А., Агранович О.В., Качесова А.А., Близгарев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moroshek E.A., Agranovich O.V., Kachesova A.A., Blizgarev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/221">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/221</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящён всесторонней оценке измерения слюнотечения у детей — клинической, шкальной и инструментальной.</p><p>В нашем исследовании мы использовали только систематические обзоры с высоким уровнем доказательности и оценивали их реальную возможность использования в практической медицине. На основе различных источников с большой выборкой пациентов оценивали сильные и слабые стороны каждой используемой шкалы при диагностике сиалореи у детей, их валидность и необходимость сочетания при практическом использовании врачом. Необходимо отметить факт, что публикаций по детской сиалорее мало; большинство обзоров посвящены слюнотечению при болезни Паркинсона. Мы провели электронный поиск по базам данных PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY и библиографии ключевых статей с уровнем доказательности 1а, b, c, 2a и уровнем рекомендаций А. Критериями включения были систематические обзоры, рандомизированные контролируемые исследования, мультицентровые когортные исследования с уровнем доказательности 1а, b, c, 2a и уровнем рекомендаций А для детей в возрасте от 4 до 18 лет с сиалореей; критериями исключения — тематические статьи, клинические случаи, наблюдения, когортные неконтролируемые исследования, экспериментальные исследования, доклады, статьи с уровнями доказательности 2b, c, 3a, b, 4, 5 и уровнями рекомендаций B, C, D, взрослая возрастная группа, болезнь Паркинсона, неонатальная патология, хорея Гентингтона.</p><p>На основе нашего обзора был сделан вывод, что ограничением многих исследований слюнотечения являются некорректность использования стандартизированных количественных методов оценки эффективности лечения и необходимость сочетания шкал для всестороннего изучения данного заболевания, поскольку тяжесть сиалореи меняется ежедневно, а иногда и ежечасно, а также в зависимости от повседневных жизненных обстоятельств. Врачу/исследователю необходимо количественно оценить её частоту и влияние на качество жизни детей и их социальное окружение, динамику и эффективность проводимой терапии при слюнотечении. Некорректная оценка тяжести сиалореи может ухудшить результаты лечения и исказить выводы об эффективности применяемых методов терапии.</p><p>На основе обзора литературных источников даны рекомендации по комплексной оценке слюнотечения при детской сиалорее.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review covers a comprehensive assessment of reliable measurement of salivation in children: clinical, scale and instrumental.</p><p>In our study, we used only systematic reviews with a high level of evidence and evaluated their real potential for implementation in practical medicine. Based on various sources with a high level of evidence and a large sample of patients, the strengths and weaknesses of each scale used in the diagnosis of sialorrhea in children, their validity and the need for combination in clinical practice were evaluated. It should be noted that there are few publications on pediatric sialorrhea; most reviews address salivation in Parkinson’s disease. We conducted an electronic searching of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY databases and bibliographies of key articles with evidence levels 1a, b, c, 2a and recommendation levels A. Inclusion criteria were the follosing: systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, multicenter cohort studies with evidence levels 1a, b, c, 2a and recommendation levels A, children aged 4 to 18 years with sialorrhea. Exclusion criteria were the following: thematic articles, case reports, observations, cohort uncontrolled studies, experimental studies, reports, articles with evidence levels 2b, c, 3a, b, 4, 5 and recommendation levels B, C, D, adult age of patients, Parkinson’s disease, neonatal pathology, Huntington’s chorea. Based on our review, it was concluded that many studies of salivation are limited by the inaccuracy of using standardized quantitative methods for evaluation treatment effi  cacy and the need to combine scales for comprehensive study of this disease. The severity of sialorrhea varies daily, and sometimes hourly, or depending on everyday life circumstances. In clinical practice, it is necessary to quantify the frequency of sialorrhea and its impact on the quality of life of children and their social environment, as well as the dynamics and eff ectiveness of treatment. Incorrect assessment of the severity of sialorrhea can worsen the results of treatment and distort conclusions about the eff ectiveness of the applied therapies.</p><p>Based on a literature review, recommendations are made for a comprehensive assessment of salivation in pediatric sialorrhea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сиалорея</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>шкалы для оценки сиалореи</kwd><kwd>УЗИ при сиалорее</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sialorrhea</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>drooling impact scale</kwd><kwd>ultrasound in sialorrhea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаров Д.В., Кокарева Д.Д. Коморбидность сиалореи и депрессии у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона, их взаимное влияние на выраженность симптоматики и успех проводимой терапии. 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