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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2020-1-2-100-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт организации питания пациентов с детским церебральным параличом в ходе комплексной реабилитации на базе федерального центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in catering for patients with cerebral palsy during comprehensive rehabilitation at the Federal center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1346-1351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>Lale A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Светлана Геннадиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. отделом профилактической педиатрии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» МЗ РФ, проф. каф. факультетской педиатрии № 1 педиатрического факультета ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ, проф. каф. многопрофильной клинической подготовки факультета фундаментальной медицины ФГБОУ ВО МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, РФ, 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1.</p><p>e-mail: makarova@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., D. Sci., head of the Department of preventive medicine of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation; professor of the Department of faculty pediatrics of the Pediatric faculty of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation; professor of the Department of multidisciplinary clinical training of the Faculty of fundamental medicine of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: sm27@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-5710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумбадзе</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumbadze</surname><given-names>Tamara R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; Клинический институт детского здоровья имени Н.Ф. Филатова ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; N.F. Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's Health, I.M. Sechnov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пак Л.А., Макарова С.Г., Фисенко А.П., Кузенкова Л.М., Чумбадзе Т.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пак Л.А., Макарова С.Г., Фисенко А.П., Кузенкова Л.М., Чумбадзе Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pak L.A., Makarova S.G., Fisenko A.P., Kuzenkova L.M., Chumbadze T.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Формирование адекватного рациона у детей с детским церебральным параличом (ДЦП) сопряжено с рядом трудностей в оценке нутритивного статуса и потребности в питательных веществах и энергии, наличием дисфагии и других нарушений. В то же время диетологическое сопровождение этих детей имеет критически важное значение для улучшения их соматического статуса и, соответственно, реабилитационного потенциала. Согласно рекомендациям ESPGHNG 2017 года для оптимизации диетологических мероприятий и мониторинга их эффективности у детей с ДЦП необходим индивидуальный подход, включающий в том числе оценку показателей состава тела.</p><p>Цель исследования — оптимизация диетологического сопровождения детей с ДЦП, получающих комплексную реабилитацию в условиях федерального центра.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проведенном в ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава РФ приняли участие 27 детей с ДЦП (G80) и сопутст­вующей белково-энергетической недостаточностью (БЭН), из них 11 (40,7%) девочек; в возрасте 5–11 лет, средний возраст 7,4 (5,7; 8,0) года. Антропометрические данные оценивали с использованием программы «WHO AnthroPlus», биоимпедансный анализ компонентного состава тела проводили на приборе-анализаторе «ABC-01 Медасс», химический состав рациона определяли с помощью компьютерной программы «Рацион». Диетологическое сопровождение заключалось в коррекции базового рациона, назначении специа­лизированных гиперкалорийных смесей и медикаментозной терапии. Динамический контроль нутритивного статуса наблюдаемых пациентов осуществлялся через 2 мес комплексной нутритивной коррекции. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В начале исследования легкая степени БЭН установлена у 17 (63,0%) пациентов, умеренная — у 5 (18,5%), тяжелая — у 5 (18,5%); после 2 мес медикаментозной терапии и нутритивной коррекции — у 22 (81,5%), 2 (7,4%) и 3 (11,1%) соответственно. Комплексное использование медикаментозной терапии и нутритивной коррекции позволило добиться у 55,5% пациентов быстрого улучшения нутритивного статуса, что проявлялось в улучшении аппетита, увеличении массы тела, положительной динамике антропометрических индексов, нормализации показателей состава теля, в том числе влияющих на работоспособность, и, соответственно, на реабилитационный потенциал ребенка. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что возможности нутритивной поддержки в комплексном лечении детей с ДЦП недооценены и указывают на необходимость включения в диагностический и лечебный алгоритмы детей с ДЦП консультации диетолога и соответствующих терапевтических мероприятий. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The formation of an adequate diet in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is associated with a number of difficulties, including the assessment of nutritional status and the need for nutrients and energy, the presence of dysphagia and other disorders. At the same time, dietary support for these children is critical for improving their somatic status and, consequently, their rehabilitation potential. According to the 2017 ESPGHNG recommendations, an individual approach is required to optimize dietary measures and monitor their effectiveness in CP children, including evaluating body composition indices.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to optimize the nutritional support of CP children in conditions of a comprehensive rehabilitation in the Federal center.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the study performed in the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, there were observed 27 CP children (G80) with concomitant protein-energy malnutrition (PEM), including 11 (40.7 per cent) of girls aged 5-11 years (average age of 7.4 (5.7; 8.0) years). The assessment of anthropometric data was carried out using the software «WHO AnthroPlus», bioimpedance analysis of the component composition of the body was carried out on the device-analyzer «ABC-01 Medass», the assessment of the chemical composition of the diet was carried out using the software “Diet”. Dietary support consisted of correcting the basic diet, prescribing specialized hypercaloric mixtures and medication therapy. Dynamic control of the nutritional status of observed patients was performed after 2 months of complex nutritional correction. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the beginning of this study, patients were distributed according to the degree of PEM as follows: mild — in 17 (63.0%), moderate — in 5 (18.5%), severe-in 5 (18.5%); after a two-month course of drug therapy and nutritional correction — 22 (81.5%), 2 (7.4%) and 3 (11.1%), respectively. The integrated use of drug therapy and nutritional correction has resulted in 55.5% of patients with rapid improvement in nutritional status, which was manifested by an imroved appetite, weight gain, positive dynamics of anthropometric indices, normalization of the signal, including affecting performance, and thus on the rehabilitation potential of the child.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data indicate the possibilities of nutritional support in the complex treatment of children with cerebral palsy to be underestimated and indicate the need to include in the diagnostic and treatment algorithms of CP children consultations by a dietitian and appropriate therapeutic measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Студеникин В.М., ред. Нейродиетология детского возраста. М.: Династия; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Studenikin V.M., ed. 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