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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2020-1-2-92-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция нейроортопедических нарушений у детей с детским церебральным параличом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of neuroorthopedic disorders in children with cerebral palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челпаченко</surname><given-names>Олег Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelpachenko</surname><given-names>Oleg B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед нейроортопедического отделения с ортопедией, ведущ. науч. сотр. лаб. неврологии и когнитивного здоровья ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: chelpachenko81@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., traumatologist-orthopedist of the Neuroorthopedics department with orthopedics, leading researcher of the laboratory of neurology and cognitive health of the head, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: chelpachenko81@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chelpachenko81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жердев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherdev</surname><given-names>Konstantin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяконова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakonova</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Челпаченко О.Б., Жердев К.В., Фисенко А.П., Дьяконова Е.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Челпаченко О.Б., Жердев К.В., Фисенко А.П., Дьяконова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chelpachenko O.B., Zherdev K.V., Fisenko A.P., Dyakonova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/21">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/21</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России внедрена система комплексного лечения детей с детским церебральным параличом (ДЦП) с применением мультидисциплинарного подхода с учетом абилитационного потенциала пациента. Для лечения вторичных контрактур суставов и деформаций скелета при ДЦП необходима ортопедо-хирургическая коррекция.</p><p>Цель исследования — оптимизация комплексной абилитации детей с ДЦП с учетом прогноза двигательного развития пациента. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ эффективности оперативного лечения 718 пациентов с нейроортопедической патологией на фоне спастических форм ДЦП: спастической нестабильностью тазобедренных суставов (n = 290), контрактурами или осевыми деформациями нижних конечностей на уровне коленных суставов (n = 147), нейрогенными деформациями стоп (n = 245), деформациями грудопоясничного отдела позвоночника (n = 36). Пациенты с нейроортопедической патологией, оперированные на втором этапе (n = 476), составили группу для проспективного исследования. Они получали лечение в 2013–2018 гг. с применением персонифицированного мультидисциплинарного подхода к коррекции нейрогенных опорно-двигательных нарушений на основании прогноза двигательного развития. Двигательную активность пациентов до и после оперативного лечения оценивали динамически по 10-балльной шкале-опроснику Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании анализа функциональных результатов сделан вывод о более высокой эффективности оперативного лечения в группе проспективного исследования. У пациентов, в лечении которых учитывался прогноз двигательного развития по GMFCS и применялись симультанные многоуровневые оперативные вмешательства, срок послеоперационной реабилитации был достоверно меньше. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мультидисциплинарный подход к лечению детей со спастическими формами ДЦП позволил качественно и количественно повысить эффективность их хирургического и восстановительного лечения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of health of Russia there was introduced a system of comprehensive treatment of cerebral palsy children using a multidisciplinary approach with the patient’s habilitation potential. According to the European consensus of treatment of cerebral palsy, there are main groups of therapeutic effects: oral anti-spastic pharmacotherapy, orthopedic surgery, botulinum therapy, intrathecal administration of baclofen, orthosis, functional therapy. Orthopaedic surgery is necessary for the treatment of secondary joint contractures and skeletal deformities in cerebral palsy.</p><p>The aim of the study was to optimize the comprehensive abilitation of children with cerebral palsy, taking into account the prognosis of the patient’s motor development. </p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods. An analysis of the effectiveness of surgical treatment of 718 patients with neuroorthopedic pathology against the background of spastic forms of cerebral palsy was made. Among the operated patients, 290 patients had spastic instability of the hip joints, 147 cases suffered from  contractures or axial deformities of the lower extremities at the level of the knee joints, 245 – neurogenic deformities of the feet, and 36 – with deformities of the thoracic spine. Patients with neuroorthopedic pathology who were operated at the second stage (n = 476) made up the 2nd group (a prospective study). They were treated in the neuro-orthopaedic Department with Orthopaedics of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health from 2013 to 2018 (after the restructuring of the traumatological and orthopedic Department in 2013) with the use of a personalized multidisciplinary approach to the correction of neurogenic musculoskeletal disorders based on the forecast of motor development. The comparative standardized analysis of motor activity of patients before and after surgery was evaluated dynamically according to a 10-point scale-the Gillette FAQ (Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the analysis of functional results, the surgical treatment was concluded to be more effective in group 2, where it was planned based on the prognosis of motor development of a cerebral palsy child. A comparative analysis of the duration of periods of postoperative rehabilitation of patients with musculoskeletal disorders  against the background of cerebral palsy showed a significant reduction in the rehabilitation period of patients whose treatment took into account the forecast of motor development according to GMFCS and used simultaneous multi-level surgical interventions. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion.  A multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of this category of patients allowed qualitatively and quantitatively increasing the effectiveness of surgical and reconstructive treatment of children with spastic forms of cerebral palsy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроортопедия</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire</kwd><kwd>хирургическая коррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroorthopedics</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire</kwd><kwd>surgical correction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graham H.K., Rosenbaum P., Paneth N., Dan B., Lin J.P., Damiano D.L., et al. 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