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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2025-6-3-126-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">qnlicw</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние эпилептиформной активности на показатели интеллектуального развития у детей с синдромами возрастзависимой фокальной эпилепсии детства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of epileptiform activity on indicators of intellectual development in children with age-dependent childhood focal epilepsy syndromes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>Maxim S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-невролог ГУЗ «ДГКБ г. Тулы», 300041, Тула, Россия</p><p>SPIN-код: 3778-0635</p><p>e-mail: sir.mistermax@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurologist, Tula Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital, Tula, 300041, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: sir.mistermax@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sir.mistermax@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-3739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холин</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholin</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф. кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. Л.О. Бадаляна Института нейронаук и нейротехнологий ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский университет), 117513, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: drkholin@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor of the Department of neurology, neurosurgery and medical genetics named after academician L.O. Badalyan, Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnologies, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117513, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: drkholin@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drkholin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-7422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. Л.О. Бадаляна Института нейронаук и нейротехнологий ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский университет), 117513, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: zavadenko@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), professor, Нead, Department of neurology, neurosurgery and medical genetics named after academician L.O. Badalyan, Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnologies, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117513, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: zavadenko@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavadenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский университет); ГУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница г. Тулы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University); Tula Children’s Municipal Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслов М.С., Холин А.А., Заваденко Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслов М.С., Холин А.А., Заваденко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslov M.S., Kholin A.A., Zavadenko N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/192">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/192</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Возрастзависимые фокальные эпилепсии детства (ВЗФЭД) — наиболее часто встречающиеся эпилептические синдромы в детском возрасте, на их долю приходится около 15–20% форм заболевания в данной возрастной когорте. Особое внимание в проблеме ВЗФЭД уделяется эпилептиформной активности, имеющей тенденцию к усилению своей выраженности во время медленноволнового сна, чьё влияние на нейрокогнитивное развитие пациентов активно изучается. У части больных ВЗФЭД в течение активной стадии заболевания возможно формирование феномена продолженной спайк-волновой активации во сне, характерного для одноимённых синдромов эпилептических энцефалопатий.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить влияние эпилептиформной активности на состояние интеллектуальных функций у детей с синдромами ВЗФЭД.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 34 ребёнка с диагностированным синдромом ВЗФЭД; диагноз установлен на основании данных анамнеза, неврологического и инструментального обследований. Всем детям проведено видео-ЭЭГ-мониторирование сна с целью подсчёта спайк-волнового индекса (СВИ), исследование с использованием теста интеллекта Векслера (детский вариант) и шкалы адаптивного поведения Вайнленд-2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Увеличение СВИ более чем на 50% отмечено у 13 (38,2%) пациентов, причём у 8 (23,2%) пациентов регистрировался феномен продолженной спайк-волновой активации во сне. При исследовании уровня интеллекта по методу Векслера получены следующие средние значения: вербальный IQ — 103,15, невербальный IQ — 111,03, общий IQ — 107,12. Выявлены обратные корреляционные связи между значением СВИ и показателями интеллектуального развития, СВИ и показателями адаптивного поведения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Высокий уровень СВИ оказывает значительное влияние на показатели интеллектуального развития у детей с синдромами ВЗФЭД. Обратная корреляция между значениями СВИ и показателями IQ указывает на важность контроля индекса эпилептиформной активности для предотвращения когнитивных нарушений, что особенно важно не только для детей с синдромами эпилептических энцефалопатий со спайк-волновой активацией во сне, но и для пациентов с ВЗФЭД. Установлено достоверное снижение показателей IQ с возрастом у детей с синдромами ВЗФЭД, что требует дальнейшего изучения.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование проводилось согласно принципам Хельсинкской декларации, одобрено ЛЭК ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский университет), выписка из протокола заседания ЛЭК № 241 от 01.07.2024. Все пациенты или их законные представители подписали добровольное информированное согласие.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:</p></sec><sec><title>Маслов М</title><p>Маслов М.С. — сбор и анализ данных, обзор публикаций по теме статьи, написание текста рукописи;Холин А.А. — анализ данных, написание текста статьи, окончательное утверждение для публикации рукописи;Заваденко Н.Н. — написание текста статьи, окончательное утверждение для публикации рукописи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 03</title><p>Поступила 03.06.2025Принята к печати 07.07.2025Опубликована 31.10.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Age-dependent focal epilepsy in childhood (ADFEC) is the most common epileptic syndrome in childhood, accounting for about 15-20% of all forms of the disease in this age cohort. Special attention in the problem of ADFEC is paid to epileptiform activity, which tends to increase its severity during slow-wave sleep, whose effect on the neuro-cognitive development in patients is actively discussed today and requires further study. It has also been established that in some patients with ADFEC, during the active stage of the disease, it is possible to form the phenomenon of prolonged spike-wave activation during sleep, characteristic of the eponymous epileptic encephalopathy syndromes.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the effect of epileptiform activity on the state of intellectual functions in children with ADFEC syndromes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included thirty four children with age-dependent focal epilepsy of childhood; the diagnosis was based on medical history, neurological and instrumental examinations in accordance with the ILAE criteria of 2022. All children underwent video EEG monitoring of sleep to calculate the spike wave index (SVI), a study using the Wechsler intelligence test, the children’s version (WISC-II) and the Vineland-2 adaptive behavior scale (VABS-2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An increase in SVI of more than 50% was observed in 13 patients (38.2%), and in 8 patients the phenomenon of prolonged spike wave activation during sleep (23.2%) was recorded. When studying the level of intelligence using the Wechsler method (WISC-2), the following average values were obtained: verbal IQ — 103.15, non-verbal IQ — 111.03, general IQ — 107.12. Inverse correlations have been revealed between the value of SVI and indicators of intellectual development, SVI and indicators of adaptive behavior.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A high level of SVI has a significant impact on the indicators of intellectual development in children with ADFEC syndromes. The inverse correlation between SVI values and IQ indicators indicates to the importance of controlling the epileptiform activity index to prevent cognitive impairment, which is especially important not only for children with epileptic encephalopathy syndromes with spike-wave activation during sleep, but also for ADFEC patients. A significant decrease in IQ scores with age has been found in children with ADFEC syndromes, which requires further study.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients or their legal representatives signed voluntary informed consent.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Maslov M.S. — data collection and analysis, review of publications, writing the text of the manuscript;Kholin A.A. — data analysis, writing the text of the article, final approval for the publication of the manuscript; Zavadenko N.N. — writing the text of the article, final approval for the publication of the manuscript.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the manuscript, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 3, 2025Accepted: July 7, 2025Published: October 31, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>детский возраст</kwd><kwd>возрастзависимая фокальная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>эпилептическая энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальное развитие</kwd><kwd>адаптивное поведение</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ-мониторирование</kwd><kwd>спайк-волновой индекс</kwd><kwd>спайк-волновая активация во сне</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>childhood</kwd><kwd>age-dependent focal epilepsy</kwd><kwd>epileptic encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>intellectual development</kwd><kwd>adaptive behavior</kwd><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>EEG monitoring</kwd><kwd>spike wave index</kwd><kwd>spike wave activation during sleep</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirsch E., French J., Scheffer I.E., Bogacz A., Alsaadi T., Sperling M.R., et al. 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