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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2025-6-2-98-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">rcceol</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к диагностике, лечению и профилактике невралгий у военнослужащих: клинический опыт и перспективы совершенствования медицинской помощи в Вооруженных Силах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Approaches to the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention of Neuralgias in Military Personnel: Clinical Experience and Prospects for Enhancing Medical Support in the Armed Forces</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3499-2104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипникова</surname><given-names>Алена Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripnikova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник пункта — врач медицинского пункта базы обеспечения учебного процесса ВУНЦ ВВС «ВВА», 394064, Воронеж, Россия</p><p>e-mail: alenaskripnikova00@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Medical Station — Physician, Medical unit of the training support base, Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force “Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin”, Voronezh, 394064, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: alenaskripnikova00@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenaskripnikova00@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКВОУ ВО «Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил "Военно-воздушная академия имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского и Ю.А. Гагарина"» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force "Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/185">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Невралгии у военнослужащих представляют собой актуальную медико-социальную проблему, поскольку хроническая невропатическая боль значительно снижает боеготовность, физическую работоспособность и качество жизни личного состава. Целью настоящего исследования стало изучение клинических особенностей, методов диагностики, терапии и профилактики различных видов невралгий (тригеминальной, постгерпетической, затылочной, межреберной, ишиаса и др.) у военнослужащих.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 120 случаев, зафиксированных в Военном учебно-научном центре ВВС в 2018–2023 гг. Проведён ретроспективный анализ с оценкой клинических проявлений, этиологии, применяемых диагностических процедур (неврологический осмотр, МРТ, КТ, электронейромиография, диагностические блокады), а также результатов терапии и профилактических мероприятий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее часто выявлялись ишиас (33,3%) и затылочная невралгия (20,8%). У 30% пациентов наблюдалась хроническая боль продолжительностью более 3 мес. Применение стандартной терапии первой линии (карбамазепин, габапентин, прегабалин, амитриптилин, дулоксетин) обеспечивало полную ремиссию у 67% пациентов, частичное улучшение — у 29%. В устойчивых к лечению случаях использовались физиотерапия, инъекции ботулинического токсина, нейрохирургические вмешательства. Профилактика включала вакцинацию против вируса Varicella Zoster, регулярные медосмотры, санитарно-просветительную работу и совершенствование эргономики военного снаряжения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Реализация современных подходов к диагностике и терапии невралгий в Военном учебно-научном центре ВВС обеспечивает высокую эффективность медицинской помощи: более 90% военнослужащих возвращаются к исполнению служебных обязанностей после лечения. Перспективы совершенствования включают создание специализированных центров в военных госпиталях, внедрение ведомственных клинических рекомендаций по лечению невропатической боли, обучение медицинского персонала методикам раннего выявления и мультидисциплинарного ведения пациентов с невралгиями, а также дальнейшее изучение новых методов (генная терапия, нейромодуляция) для пациентов с рефрактерной болью.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Все участники исследования дали добровольное информированное согласие.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Скрипникова А.А. — концепция, написание и редактирование текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 30</title><p>Поступила 30.04.2025Принята к печати 28.05.2025Опубликована 20.08.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Neuralgias in military personnel represent a pressing medical and social issue, as chronic neuropathic pain significantly reduces combat readiness, physical performance, and the quality of life of service members. The aim of this study was to examine the clinical characteristics, diagnostic methods, treatment, and prevention of various types of neuralgias (trigeminal, postherpetic, occipital, intercostal, sciatica, and others) in military personnel. The study included one hundred twenty cases recorded at the Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force from 2018 to 2023.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted to assess clinical manifestations, etiology, diagnostic procedures (neurological examination, MRI, CT, electroneuromyography, diagnostic nerve blocks), as well as treatment outcomes and preventive measures.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most frequently diagnosed types were sciatica (33.3%) and occipital neuralgia (20.8%). Chronic pain lasting more than 3 months was observed in 30% of patients. Standard first-line therapies (carbamazepine, gabapentin, pregabalin, amitriptyline, duloxetine) led to complete remission in 67% of cases and partial improvement in 29%. In treatment-resistant cases, physiotherapy, botulinum toxin injections, and neurosurgical interventions were employed. Preventive measures included Varicella Zoster virus vaccination, regular medical check-ups, health education, and improvements in the ergonomic design of military equipment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The implementation of modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of neuralgias at the Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force ensures high effectiveness of medical care: over 90% of servicemen returned to duty after treatment. Prospects for improvement include the establishment of specialized centers in military hospitals, the development of departmental clinical guidelines for neuropathic pain treatment, training of medical personnel in early detection and multidisciplinary management of patients with neuralgia, as well as further exploration of new methods (gene therapy, neuromodulation) for patients with refractory pain.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. All participants in the study provided voluntary informed consent.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Skripnikova A.A. — concept, writing, and editing of the manuscript.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The author declares no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 30, 2025Accepted: May 28, 2025Published: August 20, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невралгия</kwd><kwd>невропатическая боль</kwd><kwd>военнослужащие</kwd><kwd>тригеминальная невралгия</kwd><kwd>постгерпетическая невралгия</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuralgia</kwd><kwd>neuropathic pain</kwd><kwd>servicemen</kwd><kwd>trigeminal neuralgia</kwd><kwd>postherpetic neuralgia</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vallerand A.H., Cosler P., Henningfield J.E., Galassini P. Pain management strategies and lessons from the military: A narrative review. Pain Res. 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