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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2020-1-4-224-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Музыкотерапия: вспомогательный метод абилитации при перинатальной патологии у детей первых месяцев жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MUSIC THERAPY: AUXILIARY METHOD OF HABILITATION IN INFANTS WITH PERINATAL PATHOLOGY DURING THE FIRST MONTHS OF LIFE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-2914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бомбардирова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bombardirova</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-6668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басаргина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basargina</surname><given-names>Milana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-1471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. неонатологии и проблем здоровья раннего детского возраста ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: kharitonovan@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., senior researcher of the Laboratory of neonatology and health problems in early age of the National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: n1972z@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharitonovan@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6448-9843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митиш</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitish</surname><given-names>Mariya D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы представлена история применения музыкотерапии в ходе лечения разнообразных заболеваний как во взрослой клинической практике, так и в неонатологии и педиатрии; описаны различные музыкально-терапевтические программы, являющиеся частью комплексных, специально разработанных методов немедикаментозной реабилитации. Указаны показания и противопоказания для данного вида терапии у новорожденных и детей первых месяцев жизни. Изложены возможные нейрофизиологические обоснования для использования мелоритмического сопровождения младенцев с перинатальной патологией. Обсуждены перспективы использования музыкотерапии в практике выхаживания новорожденных, в том числе недоношенных, с сочетанной перинатальной патологией, в структуре восстановительного лечения (абилитации) детей, в качестве вспомогательного метода, мягко потенцирующего воздействие основных методик: физических и медикаментозных. В настоящее время в ведущих перинатальных центрах страны создаётся возможность для прослушивания младенцами музыки в качестве составляющей мультисенсорного развивающего ухода. Используются специально обработанные короткие фрагменты инструментальных и вокальных произведений В. Моцарта в записи, фрагменты произведений других композиторов-классиков, пение колыбельных и народных песен в исполнении матери. Установлено достоверное потенцирующее влияние музыкотерапии на адаптационные реакции незрелой нервной системы, обсуждается связь обогащения внешней среды с отдаленными исходами перинатального поражения. Доказано, что сочетание тактильной «кенгуру»-стимуляции с голосовым воздействием матери оказывает бóльшее влияние, чем использование музыкальных фрагментов в записи. Для применения музыкотерапии у недоношенных незрелых младенцев необходим строго индивидуальный подход во избежание нежелательных последствий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of the literature presents the history of the use of music therapy in the treatment of a variety of diseases, both in adult clinical practice and in neonatology and pediatrics; there are described various musical and therapeutic programs considered as a part of complex, specially developed, methods of non-drug rehabilitation, with the presentation of indications and contraindications for this type of therapy in newborns and infants; possible neurophysiological justifications for the use of melodic and rhythmic support of infants with perinatal pathology are presented, as well as the prospects of using music therapy in the practice of nursing newborns, including premature babies, suffering from combined perinatal pathology, in the structure of restorative treatment (habilitation) of children, as an auxiliary method that mildly potentiates the effects of the main methods: physical and medicinal. Currently, in the leading perinatal centers of the country, the opportunity is being created for babies to listen to music as part of multi-sensory developmental care. Specially processed short fragments of instrumental and vocal works by V. Mozart are used in recording, fragments of works of other classical composers, singing lullabies and folk songs performed by his mother. The reliable potentiating effect of musical therapy on adaptation responses of the immature nervous system is established, the connection of enrichment of the external environment with long-term outcomes of the perinatal lesion is discussed. The combination of tactile “kangaroo” - stimulation with the vocal influence of the mother has been proved to have a greater effect than the use of musical fragments in recording, and a strictly individual approach is needed to use music therapy in premature immature infants to avoid undesirable consequences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>музыкотерапия</kwd><kwd>абилитация</kwd><kwd>перинатальная патология</kwd><kwd>новорождённые дети</kwd><kwd>недоношенные</kwd><kwd>младенцы</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>music therapy</kwd><kwd>habilitation</kwd><kwd>perinatal pathology</kwd><kwd>newborn babies</kwd><kwd>premature babies</kwd><kwd>babies</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готсдинер А.Л. Музыкальная психология. М.: Музыка; 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gotsdiner A.L. 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