<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2025-6-1-55-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">lgwmxo</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкие пороки развития центральной нервной системы. Шизэнцефалия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rare malformations of the CNS. Schizencephaly</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-3600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-невролог, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом последипломного образования ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский ГМУ» Минздрава России, 414000, Астрахань, Россия, SPIN-код: 6872-1621, AuthorID: 160058</p><p>e-mail: tka4eva.natali@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine) Associate Professor, Department of neurology and neurosurgery with a postgraduate course, Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: tka4eva.natali@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tka4eva.natali@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3275-5099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цоцонава</surname><given-names>Жужуна Мурмановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsotsonava</surname><given-names>Zhuzhuna M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-невролог, канд. мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом последипломного образования ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский ГМУ» Минздрава России, 414000, Астрахань, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of neurology and neurosurgery with a postgraduate course, Head of the Department of of neurology and neurosurgery with a postgraduate course,  Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-0703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белопасов</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belopasov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-невролог, доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом последипломного образования ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский ГМУ» Минздрава России, 414000, Астрахань, Россия, SPIN-код: 6098-1321, AuthorID: 160188</p><p>e-mail: belopasov@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor of the Department of neurology and neurosurgery with a postgraduate course, Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: belopasov@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belopasov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1991-1326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сопрунова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soprunova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-генетик, канд. мед. наук, ГБУЗ АО «Центр планирования семьи», 414000, Астрахань, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Geneticist, Family Planning Centre, Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВПО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ АО «Центр планирования семьи»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astrakhan Centre for Family Planning<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачева Н.В., Цоцонава Ж.М., Белопасов В.В., Сопрунова И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачева Н.В., Цоцонава Ж.М., Белопасов В.В., Сопрунова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkacheva N.V., Tsotsonava Z.M., Belopasov V.V., Soprunova I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/169">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены данные об эпидемиологии, этиологии, патогенезе развития шизэнцефалии, современных методах диагностики и собственное клиническое наблюдение пациента с врождённой шизэнцефалией.</p><p>Особенностью клинического случая является редкость данного порока головного мозга, относящегося к корковым дизгенезиям. Длительный катамнез наблюдения отражает особенности развития моторных навыков, речи при отсутствии эпилептических приступов, что крайне редко при обсуждаемой патологии и расширяет комплекс реабилитационных мероприятий, направленных на улучшение качества жизни пациента.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Ткачева Н.В. — концепция и дизайн статьи, написание текста, научное редактирование;Цоцонава Ж.М. — концепция и дизайн статьи, написание текста, научное редактирование;Белопасов В.В. — научное редактирование текста;Сопрунова И.В. — научное редактирование текста.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 15</title><p>Поступила 15.01.2025Принята к печати 04.02.2025Опубликована 30.04.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The own observation of the patient and literature data on epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis of schizencephaly development, diagnostic methods are presented.</p><p>The peculiarity of the presented case is the rarity of this malformation belonging to cortical dysgenesis. The results of observation demonstrate the child’s development, ability to acquire motor skills in the absence of epileptic seizures characteristic of this malformation, which gives a chance for rehabilitation measures and improvement of the quality of life.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Tkacheva N.V. — concept and design of the study, writing the text, editing;Tsotsonava Zh.M. — concept and design of the study, writing the text, editing;Belopasov V.V. — editing;Soprunova I.V. — editing.All co-authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of its final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Acknowledgements. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: January 15, 2024Accepted: February 4, 2024Published: April 30, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врождённые пороки головного мозга</kwd><kwd>шизэнцефалия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital brain malformations</kwd><kwd>schizencephaly</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Милованова О.А. Корковые дисгенезии, сопровождающиеся эпилептическими синдромами и симптоматической эпилепсией у детей. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2015; 115(12): 154–61. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2015115112154-161 https://elibrary.ru/vlmrbh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milovanova O.A. Cortical dysgenesis with epileptic syndromes and symptomatic epilepsy in children. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2015; 115(12): 154–61. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2015115112154-161 https://elibrary.ru/vlmrbh (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barkovich A.J., Norman D. MR imaging of schizencephaly. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1988; 150(6): 1391–6. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.150.6.1391</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barkovich A.J., Norman D. MR imaging of schizencephaly. AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. 1988; 150(6): 1391–6. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.150.6.1391</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakovlev P.I., Wadsworth R.C. Schizencephalies; a study of the congenital clefts in the cerebral mantle; clefts with fused lips. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 1946; 5: 116–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-194604000-00003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev P.I., Wadsworth R.C. Schizencephalies; a study of the congenital clefts in the cerebral mantle; clefts with fused lips. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 1946; 5: 116–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-194604000-00003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamble V., Lahoti A.M., Dhok A., Taori A., Pajnigara N.J A rare case of schizencephaly in an adult with late presentation. J. Family Med. Prim. Care. 2017; 6(2): 450–2. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_43_17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamble V., Lahoti A.M., Dhok A., Taori A., Pajnigara N.J A rare case of schizencephaly in an adult with late presentation. J. Family Med. Prim. Care. 2017; 6(2): 450–2. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_43_17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гузева В.И., Охрим И.В., Гузева О.В., Гузева В.В., Касумов В.Р. Клинико-функциональные нарушения у пациентов с эпилепсией при шизэнцефалии. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2023; 123(3): 46–50. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202312303146 https://elibrary.ru/aaiahm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guzeva V.I., Okhrim I.V., Guzeva O.V., Guzeva V.V., Kasumov V.R. Clinical and functional disturbances in epilepsy patients with schizencephaly. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 2023; 123(3): 46–50. https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202312303146 https://elibrary.ru/aaiahm (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iannetti P., Nigro G., Spalice A., Faiella A., Boncinelli E. Cytomegalovirus infection and schizencephaly: case reports. Ann. Neurol. 1998; 43(1): 123–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410430122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iannetti P., Nigro G., Spalice A., Faiella A., Boncinelli E. Cytomegalovirus infection and schizencephaly: case reports. Ann. Neurol. 1998; 43(1): 123–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410430122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Govaert P. Prenatal stroke. Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009; 14(5): 250–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2009.07.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Govaert P. Prenatal stroke. Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009; 14(5): 250–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2009.07.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niwa T., Aida N., Osaka H., Wada T., Saitsu H., Imai Y. Intracranial hemorrhage and tortuosity of veins detected on susceptibility-weighted imaging of a child with a type IV collagen α1 mutation and schizencephaly. Magn. Reson. Med. Sci. 2015; 14(3): 223–6. https://doi.org/10.2463/mrms.2014-0060</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niwa T., Aida N., Osaka H., Wada T., Saitsu H., Imai Y. Intracranial hemorrhage and tortuosity of veins detected on susceptibility-weighted imaging of a child with a type IV collagen α1 mutation and schizencephaly. Magn. Reson. Med. Sci. 2015; 14(3): 223–6. https://doi.org/10.2463/mrms.2014-0060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sato Y., Shibasaki J., Aida N., Hiiragi K., Kimura Y., Akahira-Azuma M., et al. Novel COL4A1 mutation in a fetus with early prenatal onset of schizencephaly. Hum. Genome Var. 2018; 5: 4. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41439-018-0005-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sato Y., Shibasaki J., Aida N., Hiiragi K., Kimura Y., Akahira-Azuma M., et al. Novel COL4A1 mutation in a fetus with early prenatal onset of schizencephaly. Hum. Genome Var. 2018; 5: 4. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41439-018-0005-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunelli S., Faiella A., Capra V., Nigro V., Simeone A., Cama A., et al. Germline mutations in the homeobox gene EMX2 in patients with severe schizencephaly. Nat. Genet. 1996; 12(1): 94–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0196-94</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunelli S., Faiella A., Capra V., Nigro V., Simeone A., Cama A., et al. Germline mutations in the homeobox gene EMX2 in patients with severe schizencephaly. Nat. Genet. 1996; 12(1): 94–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0196-94</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hehr U., Pineda-Alvarez D.E., Uyanik G., Hu P., Zhou N., Hehr A., et al. Heterozygous mutations in SIX3 and SHH are associated with schizencephaly and further expand the clinical spectrum of holoprosencephaly. Hum. Genet. 2010; 127(5): 555–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-010-0797-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hehr U., Pineda-Alvarez D.E., Uyanik G., Hu P., Zhou N., Hehr A., et al. Heterozygous mutations in SIX3 and SHH are associated with schizencephaly and further expand the clinical spectrum of holoprosencephaly. Hum. Genet. 2010; 127(5): 555–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-010-0797-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chhetri P.K., Raut S. Schizencephaly – A case report. J. Coll. Med. Sci-Nepal. 2010; 6(1): 54–6. https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v6i1.3604</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chhetri P.K., Raut S. Schizencephaly – A case report. J. Coll. Med. Sci-Nepal. 2010; 6(1): 54–6. https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v6i1.3604</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choayb S., Chalh O., Allali N., Chat L., Elhaddad S. Unilateral closed-lip schizencephaly. Int. J. Clin. Med. Imaging. 2021; 8(1): 728.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choayb S., Chalh O., Allali N., Chat L., Elhaddad S. Unilateral closed-lip schizencephaly. Int. J. Clin. Med. Imaging. 2021; 8(1): 728.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Griffiths P.D. Schizencephaly revisited. Neuroradiology. 2018; 60(9): 945–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-018-2056-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Griffiths P.D. Schizencephaly revisited. Neuroradiology. 2018; 60(9): 945–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-018-2056-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трепилец В.М., Хачатрян Л.Г., Быкова О.В. Особенности клинического течения симптоматической фокальной эпилепсии у детей с гемипаретической формой ДЦП. Лечащий врач. 2018; (4): 62–7. https://elibrary.ru/xqsakd</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotov A.S., Firsov K.V. Фирсов К.В. Malformations of the cerebral cortex and epilepsy. Clinical lecture. Russkii zhurnal detskoi nevrologii. 2022; 17(3): 63–71. https://doi.org/10.17650/2073-8803-2022-17-3-63-71 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жихарева В.В., Узакбаев К.А., Саатова Г.М., Бабаджанов Н.Д. Медицинская реабилитация детей раннего возраста с неврологическими проявлениями и последствиями врожденных пороков развития нервной системы. Бюллетень науки и практики. 2021; 7(9): 405–9. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/70/37 https://elibrary.ru/rmmrsn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trepilets V.M., Khachatryan L.G., Bykova O.V. Clinical features of symptomatic focal epilepsy in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy. Lechashchii vrach. 2018; (4): 62–7. https://elibrary.ru/xqsakd (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aronica E., Becker A.J., Spreafico R. Malformations of cortical development. Brain Pathol. 2012; 22(3): 380–401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3639.2012.00581.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aronica E., Becker A.J., Spreafico R. Malformations of cortical development. Brain Pathol. 2012; 22(3): 380–401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3639.2012.00581.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klingensmith W.C., Coiffi-Ragan D.T. Schizencephaly: Diagnosis and progression in utero. Radiology. 1986; 159(3): 617–8. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.159.3.3517949</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klingensmith W.C., Coiffi-Ragan D.T. Schizencephaly: Diagnosis and progression in utero. Radiology. 1986; 159(3): 617–8. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.159.3.3517949</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamble V., Lahoti A.M., Dhok A., Taori A., Pajnigara N. A rare case of schizencephaly in an adult with late presentation. J. Family Med. Prim. Care. 2017; 6(2): 450–2. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_43_17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamble V., Lahoti A.M., Dhok A., Taori A., Pajnigara N. A rare case of schizencephaly in an adult with late presentation. J. Family Med. Prim. Care. 2017; 6(2): 450–2. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_43_17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernández-Mayoralas D.M., Fernández-Jaén A., Jiménez-De-la-Peña M., Recio-Rodríguez M., Muñoz-Jareño N., Arroyo-González R. Schizencephaly: pre- and postnatal magnetic resonance imaging. J. Child Neurol. 2010; 25(8): 1020–3. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073809355821</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernández-Mayoralas D.M., Fernández-Jaén A., Jiménez-De-la-Peña M., Recio-Rodríguez M., Muñoz-Jareño N., Arroyo-González R. Schizencephaly: pre- and postnatal magnetic resonance imaging. J. Child Neurol. 2010; 25(8): 1020–3. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073809355821</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жихарева В.В., Узакбаев К.А., Саатова Г.М., Бабаджанов Н.Д. Медицинская реабилитация детей раннего возраста с неврологическими проявлениями и последствиями врожденных пороков развития нервной системы. Бюллетень науки и практики. 2021; 7(9): 405–9. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/70/37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhikhareva V., Uzakbaev K., Saatova G., Babadzhanov N. Medical rehabilitation of young children with neurological manifestations and consequences of congenital defects in the development of the nervous system. Byulleten’ nauki i praktiki. 2021; 7(9): 405–9. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/70/37 https://elibrary.ru/rmmrsn (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J., Yang Z., Yang Z., He X., Hou Y., Wang Y. Successful surgery for refractory seizures associated with bilateral schizencephaly: two case reports and literature review. Neurol. Sci. 2016; 37(7): 1079–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-016-2543-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang J., Yang Z., Yang Z., He X., Hou Y., Wang Y. Successful surgery for refractory seizures associated with bilateral schizencephaly: two case reports and literature review. Neurol. Sci. 2016; 37(7): 1079–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-016-2543-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
