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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2024-5-4-225-232</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">yaiwfa</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай пациента с дефицитом декарбоксилазы L-ароматических аминокислот: диагностический путь и возможности терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of a patient with AADC deficiency of L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase: diagnostic route and therapeutic options</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-8793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Увакина</surname><given-names>Евгения Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvakina</surname><given-names>Evgenia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач-невролог, ст. науч. сотр. Центра детской психоневрологии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: uvakina.ev@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., neurologist, senior researcher of the Center of child psychoneurology, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: uvakina.ev@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uvakina.ev@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-3774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузенкова</surname><given-names>Людмила Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzenkova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проф., доктор мед. наук, начальник Центра детской психоневрологии, зав. отделением психоневрологии и нейрореабилитации ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: kuzenkova@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSci., Prof., Head of the Center for Psychoneurology, Head of Department of neuropsychiatry and neurorehabilitation, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 115552, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: kuzenkova@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzenkova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4321-7186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гукосьян</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gukosyan</surname><given-names>Dmitry I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-невролог, зав. психоневрологическим отделением ГБУЗ «Детская краевая клиническая больница» Мин­здрава Краснодарского края, Краснодар, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurologist, Head of the Psychoneurological department, Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital, Krasnodar, 350007, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9697-500X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попович</surname><given-names>София Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovich</surname><given-names>Sofia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр., врач-невролог Центра детской психоневрологии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: popovich.sg@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., neurologist, senior researcher, neurologist of the Center of child psychoneurology, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 111999, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: popovich.sg@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovich.sg@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-156X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подклетнова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkletnova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач-невролог, ст. науч. сотр. Центра детской психоневрологии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: tvp80@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher of the Center for child psychoneurology of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: tvp80@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvp80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-7851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лялина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyalina</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-невролог Центра детской психоневрологии, ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: lialina.aa@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurologist  of the Center for Child Psychoneurology of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: lialina.aa@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lialina.aa@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-2063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушков</surname><given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории медицинской геномики ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей», 119991, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: pushkovgenetika@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading researcher at the Laboratory of medical genomics, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: pushkovgenetika@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushkovgenetika@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-4171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, начальник Медико-генетического центра, заведующий лабораторией медицинской геномики, профессор кафедры педиатрии и общественного здоровья ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей», 119991, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: 7443333@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Head of the Medical Genetics Center, Head of the Laboratory of medical genomics, Professor at the Department of pediatrics and public health, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: 7443333@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7443333@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курова</surname><given-names>Юлия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр., врач-невролог Центра детской психоневрологии  ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, junior researcher, neurologist  of the Center for Child Psychoneurology of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4368-432X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>Darya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр., врач-невролог Центра детской психоневрологии  ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: nikolenkodaria1999@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, junior researcher, neurologist  of the Center for Child Psychoneurology of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: nikolenkodaria1999@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolenkodaria1999@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская краевая клиническая больница» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s regional clinical hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Увакина Е.В., Кузенкова Л.М., Гукосьян Д.И., Попович С.Г., Подклетнова Т.В., Лялина А.А., Пушков А.А., Савостьянов К.В., Курова Ю.А., Николенко Д.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Увакина Е.В., Кузенкова Л.М., Гукосьян Д.И., Попович С.Г., Подклетнова Т.В., Лялина А.А., Пушков А.А., Савостьянов К.В., Курова Ю.А., Николенко Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uvakina E.V., Kuzenkova L.M., Gukosyan D.I., Popovich S.G., Podkletnova T.V., Lyalina A.A., Pushkov A.A., Savostyanov K.V., Kurova Y.A., Nikolenko D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/156">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/156</self-uri><abstract><p>Дефицит декарбоксилазы L-ароматических аминокислот (AADC) — редкое аутосомно-рецессивное нейрометаболическое заболевание, характеризующееся нарушением биосинтеза нейромедиаторов и проявляющееся расстройствами движения и вегетативной регуляции.</p><p>В статье обсуждается диагностический путь и возможности терапии пациента 7 лет с тяжёлой формой дефицита AADC. Продемонстрировано, что при сочетании тяжёлых неврологических (мышечная гипотония, дистония, гиперкинезы, окулогирные кризы) и вегетативных (повышенное потоотделение, гиперсаливация, нарушение терморегуляции, заложенность носового дыхания, диспептические проявления и др.) нарушений требуется определение уровня 3-О-метилдофамина в сухих пятнах крови для исключения дефицита AADC. С учётом появления генной терапии, которая доступна пациентам с подтверждённым диагнозом дефицита AADC на территории России в рамках критериев Благотворительного фонда «Круг Добра», необходима популяризация информации о дефиците AADC в широких медицинских кругах, что позволит улучшить прогноз и качество жизни пациентов.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Увакина Е.В. — концепция и дизайн статьи, написание текста, редактирование;Кузенкова Л.М. — концепция и дизайн статьи, редактирование;Гукосьян Д.И. — концепция и дизайн статьи, написание текста, редактирование;Подклетнова Т.В. — редактирование;Попович С.Г. — редактирование;Лялина А.А. — редактирование;Пушков А.А. — редактирование;Савостьянов К.В. — редактирование;Курова Ю.А. — редактирование;Николенко Д.С. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 17</title><p>Поступила 17.12.2024Принята к печати 10.01.2025Опубликована 31.01.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADC) is a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disease characterized by impaired biosynthesis of neurotransmitters and manifested by disorders of movement and autonomic regulation.In the article there is discussed the diagnostic path and treatment options for a 7-year patient with severe AADC deficiency. Combination of severe neurological disorders (muscular hypotension, dystonia, hyperkinesis, oculogyric crises) and autonomic disorders (increased sweating, hypersalivation, thermoregulation disorders, nasal congestion, dyspepsia, etc.) is clearly demonstrated to require the detection of 3-O-methyldopa in dried blood spots to exclude AADC deficiency. Given the emergence of gene therapy, which is available to patients with a confirmed diagnosis of AADC deficiency in Russia within the criteria of the Circle of Kindness Foundation, it is necessary to popularize information about L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency in the general medical community, to improve the prognosis and quality of life in AADC patients.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Uvakina E.V. — concept and design of the study, writing the text, editing;Kuzenkova L.M. — concept and design of the study, writing the text, editing;Gukosyan D.I. — concept and design of the study, writing the text, editing;Popovich S.G. — editing;Podkletnova T.V. — editing;Lyalina A.A. — editing; Pushkov A.A. — editing; Savostyanov K.V. — editing;Kurova Y.A. — editing;Nikolenko D.S. — editing.All co-authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of its final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Acknowledgements. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 17, 2024Accepted: January 10, 2025Published: January 31, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>декарбоксилаза L-ароматических аминокислот</kwd><kwd>дефицит</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>окулогирные кризы</kwd><kwd>гипотония</kwd><kwd>гиперкинезы</kwd><kwd>дистония</kwd><kwd>генная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>AADC</kwd><kwd>L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase deficiency</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>oculogyric crises</kwd><kwd>hypotension</kwd><kwd>hyperkinesis</kwd><kwd>dystonia</kwd><kwd>gene therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buesch K., Zhang R., Szczepańska K., Veličković V., Turner L., Despotović M., et al. 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