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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2024-5-4-184-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">wgrtac</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутрисемейная фенотипическая вариабельность болезни Вильсона–Коновалова у пациентов детского возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intrafamilial phenotypic variability of the Wilson–Konovalov disease in pediatric patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-6443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Алина Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>Alina D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-педиатр гастроэнтерологического отделения ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: komarova.alina.d@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatrician of the Gastroenterological department of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: komarova.alina.d@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarova.alina.d@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Надежда Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyeva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка педиатрического факультета Сеченовского Университета, 119991, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Pediatric faculty, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-9658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джуртубаева</surname><given-names>Джанет Руслановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhurtubaeva</surname><given-names>Dzhanet R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический ординатор первого года ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1-year resident doctor of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-2373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. гастроэнтерологическим отделением, начальник центра воспалительных заболеваний кишечника у детей ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России,119991, Москва, Россия; проф. кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова Сеченовского Университета, 119991, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc. (Medicine), Head of the Gastroenterological department, Head of the Center for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Children, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation; Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology, N.F. Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-4171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, зав. лаб. медицинской геномики, начальник медико-генетического центра ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc. (Medicine), Head of the Medical genomics Lab, Head of the Medical Genetic Center, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комарова А.Д., Воробьева Н.Л., Джуртубаева Д.Р., Потапов А.С., Савостьянов К.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комарова А.Д., Воробьева Н.Л., Джуртубаева Д.Р., Потапов А.С., Савостьянов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarova A.D., Vorobyeva N.L., Dzhurtubaeva D.R., Potapov A.S., Savostyanov K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Болезнь Вильсона–Коновалова (БВК) — редкое генетическое заболевание, характеризующееся полиморфизмом клинических проявлений и прогрессирующим течением с развитием необратимых и жизнеугрожающих состояний. Изучение фенотипов БВК усложняется количеством потенциальных факторов, играющих роль в его формировании, и их возможной комбинацией.</p><p>Для выявления значимости этих факторов в формировании клинической гетерогенности заболевания целесообразно проводить их анализ у сибсов, обладающих не только одинаковым генотипом, но и находящихся под воздействием сходных средовых факторов.</p><p>Цель — оценить особенности внутрисемейного клинического полиморфизма БВК у сибсов детского возраста и определить спектр факторов, влияющих на течение болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективном исследовании проанализированы данные состояния здоровья 22 сибсов из 11 семей: 1 пара монозиготных близнецов и 10 пар полных сибсов с диагнозом БВК, установленным на основании молекулярно-генетического исследования или диагностического алгоритма Leipzig, 2001 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Одинаковый фенотип отмечен в 8 из 11 семей: в 7 семьях — H2/H2, в 1 семье — H2+N. Различный фенотип наблюдался в 3 семьях: в одной — с развитием фульминантного гепатита у одного из сибсов, в 2 других — с наличием у старшего сибса неврологических изменений (H2+N/H2). В группах пациентов с неврологическими изменениями значения среднего возраста дебюта и постановки диагноза БВК были значимо выше, чем в группе детей с отсутствием данных проявлений. Средний уровень церулоплазмина у старших детей составил 14,2 ± 10,2 мг/дл, у младших — 12,8 ± 5,7 мг/дл, в то время как медианы уровня меди в суточной моче составили 223,6 [35,8; 1301] и 45,2 [5,8; 414] мкг/сут соответственно. У пациентов, имеющих в генотипе хотя бы одну «тяжёлую» мутацию, наблюдались более низкие значения церулоплазмина (p = 0,013) и высокие значения меди в суточной моче (p = 0,02) по сравнению с пациентами, имеющими в генотипе 2 «мягкие» мутации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фенотипическая вариабельность БВК у сибсов формируется преимущественно за счёт присоединения неврологичес­ких изменений и острой печёночной недостаточности, развившихся в результате поздней диагностики или воздействия внешних факторов. Генотип гена ATP7B и некоторые эпигенетические модификации также могут определять клиническую картину, однако для оценки их вклада требуются дальнейшие исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Комарова А.Д. — концепция и дизайн, статистическая обработка, написание текста;Воробьева Н.Л. — сбор и обработка материала;Джуртубаева Д.Р. — сбор и обработка материала;Потапов А.С. — концепция исследования, редактирование текста;Савостьянов К.В. — концепция исследования, редактирование текста.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 12</title><p>Поступила 12.11.2024Принята к печати 03.12.2024Опубликована 31.01.2025</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The Wilson–Konovalov disease (WKD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by polymorphism of clinical manifestations and a progressive course with the development of irreversible and life-threatening conditions. The study of WKD phenotypes is complicated by the number of potential factors that play a role in its formation, their possible combination.</p><p>To identify the significance of these factors in the formation of clinical heterogeneity of the disease, it is advisable to conduct an analysis in siblings who not only have the same genotype, but are also under the influence of similar environmental factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the features of intrafamilial clinical polymorphism of WKD in childhood siblings and determine the range of factors influencing the course of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In a retrospective study, we analyzed the health data of twenty two sibs from 11 families: 1 pair of monozygotic twins and 10 pairs of full sibs with a diagnosis of WKD established on the basis of a molecular genetic study or the diagnostic algorithm “Leipzig, 2001”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The same phenotype was observed in 8 out of 11 families: in 7 families H2/H2, in 1 family-H2+N. A different phenotype was observed in 3 families: in one — with the development of fulminant hepatitis in one of the siblings, in the other two — with the presence of neurological changes in the older sibling (H2+N/H2). In the groups of patients with neurologic changes, the values of the mean age of onset and diagnosis of WKD were significantly higher than in the group of children without these manifestations. The mean ceruloplasmin level was 14.2 ± 10.2 mg/dL in older children and 12.8 ± 5.7 mg/dL in younger children, while the median 24-hour urine copper levels were 223.6 [35.8; 1301] μg/dL and 45.2 [5.8; 414] μg/dL, respectively. Patients with at least one “severe” mutation in the genotype had lower values of ceruloplasmin (p = 0.013) and high copper in daily urine (p = 0.02) compared to patients with two “mild” mutations in the genotype.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The phenotypic variability of WKD in sibs is formed mainly by the accession of neurologic changes and acute liver failure developed as a result of late diagnosis or environmental factors. The ATP7B gene genotype and some epigenetic modifications may also determine the clinical picture, but further studies are required to assess their contribution.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Komarova A.D. — concept and design, statistical processing, writing text;Vorobyeva N.L. — collection and processing of material;Dzhurtubaeva D.R. — collection and processing of material;Potapov A.S. — research concept, text editing;Savostyanov K.V. — research concept, text editing.All co-authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of its final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Acknowledgements. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: November 12, 2024Accepted: December 3, 2024Published: January 31, 2025</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Вильсона–Коновалова</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>сибсы</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wilson–Konovalov disease</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>siblings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chanpong A., Dhawan A. Wilson disease in children and young adults, State of the art. Saudi J. Gastroenterol. 2022; 28(1): 21–31. https://doi.org/10.4103/sjg.sjg_501_21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanpong A., Dhawan A. Wilson disease in children and young adults, State of the art. Saudi J. 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