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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2024-5-3-167-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">fkwsoa</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый в России опыт лечения нейрогенной крикофарингеальной дисфагии при помощи интрасфинктерного введения ботулинического токсина типа А</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The first experience in Russia of treating neurogenic cricopharyngeal dysphagia using intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin type A</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Ганипа Рамазанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>Ganipa R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. научным отделением неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», 129090, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: ramasanovgr@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD,  Head of the Scientific department of emergency neurology and rehabilitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: ramasanovgr@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramasanovgr@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>Петр Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>Pyotr A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. отделением неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», 129090, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: yartsevpa@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD., DSci., Professor, Head of the Department of emergency surgery, endoscopy and intensive care, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: yartsevpa@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yartsevpa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-1417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Элла Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>Ella A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник научного отделения неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», 129090, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: kovalevaea@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher, Scientific department of emergency neurology and rehabilitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: kovalevaea@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalevaea@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9750-3509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотрудник научного отделения неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», 129090, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: shevchenkoev@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher, Scientific department of emergency neurology and rehabilitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: shevchenkoev@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shevchenkoev@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-3152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тетерин</surname><given-names>Юрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teterin</surname><given-names>Yury S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением эндоскопии и внутрипросветной хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», 129090, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: teterinus@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of the Department of endoscopy and intraluminal surgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: teterinus@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teterinus@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-7077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач-эндоскопист эндоскопического отделения ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», 129090, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: makarovav@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, endoscopist, Endoscopy department, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: makarovav@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarovav@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коригова</surname><given-names>Хеди Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korigova</surname><given-names>Khedi V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. научного отделения неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», 129090, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: korigovakv@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Scientific department of emergency neurology and rehabilitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: korigovakv@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korigovakv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-5029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматханова</surname><given-names>Лиана Хаваж-Баудиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmatkhanova</surname><given-names>Liana Kh.-B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. научного отделения неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», 129090, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: akhmatkhanovalkb@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher, Scientific department of emergency neurology and rehabilitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: akhmatkhanovalkb@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhmatkhanovalkb@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Член-корр. РАН, доктор мед. наук, директор ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», 129090, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Corresponding Member of the RAS, Director, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>167</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рамазанов Г.Р., Ярцев П.А., Ковалева Э.А., Шевченко Е.В., Тетерин Ю.С., Макаров А.В., Коригова Х.В., Ахматханова Л.Х., Петриков С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамазанов Г.Р., Ярцев П.А., Ковалева Э.А., Шевченко Е.В., Тетерин Ю.С., Макаров А.В., Коригова Х.В., Ахматханова Л.Х., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramazanov G.R., Yartsev P.A., Kovaleva E.A., Shevchenko E.V., Teterin Y.S., Makarov A.V., Korigova K.V., Akhmatkhanova L.K., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/149">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>Дисфагия является распространённым симптомом многих заболеваний. Согласно данным наблюдательных исследований, дисфагию диагностируют у 8,1–90,0% пациентов с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Мы не нашли публикаций о применении в России ботулинического токсина типа А (БТА) для лечения дисфагии вследствие спазма верхнего пищеводного сфинктера (ВПС).</p><p>Цель работы — описать первый в России опыт лечения нейрогенной крикофарингеальной дисфагии при помощи интрасфинктерного введения БТА.</p><p>Мы ввели 100 ЕД БТА, разведённого в 4 мл 0,9% раствора NaCl, симметрично в 4 точки (по 25 ЕД, 1 мл в каждую точку) в зоне спазма ВПС. Первый эффект от введения БТА появился спустя 24 ч, через 6 сут зафиксирован максимальный эффект. Побочных эффектов после введения БТА не наблюдали. Спустя 30 дней после инъекции препарата БТА в ВПС под контролем эндоскопической ультрасонографии эффект от процедуры сохранялся.</p><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дисфагия является частым осложнением многих неврологических заболеваний, в том числе ОНМК. Аспирация и пневмония вследствие нарушения глотания приводят к увеличению длительности стационарного лечения, ухудшают прогноз заболевания и качество жизни пациента. Введение БТА с целью лечения нейрогенной дисфагии вследствие спазма ВПС под контролем эндоскопической ультрасонографии является эффективным, безопасным и малоинвазивным методом лечения, благодаря чему может использоваться в остром периоде ОНМК.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Рамазанов Г.Р. — концепция и дизайн статьи, написание текста, редактирование;Ярцев П.А. — концепция и дизайн статьи;Ковалева Э.А. — концепция и дизайн статьи, написание текста, редактирование;Шевченко Е.В. — редактирование;Тетерин Ю.С. — концепция и дизайн статьи;Макаров А.В. — написание текста, редактирование;Коригова Х.В. — написание текста;Ахматханова Л.Х.-Б. — написание текста;Петриков С.С. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 18</title><p>Поступила 18.06.2024Принята к печати 24.07.2024Опубликована 30.10.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dysphagia is a common symptom of many diseases. Thus, the incidence of dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease is 11–81%, in patients with traumatic brain injury accounts of27–30%, in community-acquired pneumonia it reaches 91.7%, in Alzheimer’s disease — up to 85.9%, in mental illnesses — 9–42%. According to observational studies, dysphagia is diagnosed in 8.1–90.0% of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident. We found no report on the use of botulinum toxin in the Russian Federation for the treatment of dysphagia due to spasm of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES).</p><p>The aim of the work is to describe the first botulinum toxin type A injection experience for spasm of the UES in Russia.</p><p>The first experience in treating neurogenic cricopharyngeal dysphagia using intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin type A Russia is described.</p><p>We injected 100 units of botulinum toxin diluted in 4 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride solution symmetrically into 4 points (25 units, 1 ml at each point) in the spasm zone of the UES. In our case, the first effect from the injection of botulinum toxin appeared after 24 hours, and the maximum effect was recorded after 6 days. In our case, we observe no side effect after the injection of botulinum toxin. The effect of the procedure persists for 30 days after the injection of botulinum toxin type A into the UES under the control of endoscopic ultrasonography.</p><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dysphagia is a common complication of many neurological diseases, including acute cerebrovascular accident. Aspiration and pneumonia due to swallowing disorder lead to an increase in the duration of hospital treatment, worsen the prognosis of the disease, and the patient’s quality of life. The injection of botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of neurogenic dysphagia due to spasm of the UES under the control of endoscopic ultrasonography is an effective, safe and minimally invasive treatment method, due to which it can be used in the acute period of acute cerebrovascular accident.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Ramazanov G.R. — article concept and design, writing text, editing;Yartsev P.A. — concept and design of the article;Kovaleva E.A. — article concept and design, writing text, editing;Shevchenko E.V. — editing;Teterin Yu.S. — concept and design of the article;Makarov A.V. — writing text, editing;Korigova H.V. — writing text;Akhmatkhanova L.H-B. — writing text;Petrikov S.S. — editing.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsible for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Acknowledgements. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 18, 2024Accepted: July 24, 2024Published: October 30, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ботулинический токсин типа А</kwd><kwd>дисфагия</kwd><kwd>верхний пищеводный сфинктер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>botulinum toxin type A</kwd><kwd>dysphagia</kwd><kwd>upper esophageal sphincter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines – Dysphagia; 2014. Available at: https://worldgastroenterology.org/guidelines/dysphagia/dysphagia-english</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines – Dysphagia; 2014. 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