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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2024-5-3-158-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ajyjmc</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Невралгическая амиотрофия у детей: клинико-инструментальный анализ 13 клинических случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuralgic amyotrophy in children: clinico-diagnostic features in 13 clinical cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-992X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинина</surname><given-names>Евгения Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinina</surname><given-names>Evgeniia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. акад. Л.О. Бадаляна педиатрического факультета ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, 117997, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: i@edruzhinina.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of neurology, neurosurgery, and medical genetics named after academician L.O. Badalyan, Pediatric faculty, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: i@edruzhinina.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@edruzhinina.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinin</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент кафедры нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, 150006, Ярославль, Россия</p><p>e-mail: druzhininds@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD., Associate Professor of the Department of nervous system diseases with course of medical genetics and pediatric neurology, Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, 150000, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: druzhininds@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">druzhininds@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-7831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роговская</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogovskaya</surname><given-names>Julia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отд. ОГАУЗ «Томский областной онкологический диспансер», 634009, Томск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: yuliya.rogovskaya@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, pathologist, Department of pathology, Tomsk Regional Oncology Center, Tomsk, 634009, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: yuliya.rogovskaya@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliya.rogovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-5222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатов</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. НИИ экспериментальной биологии и медицины ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, 394036, Воронеж, Россия; доцент кафедры неврологии им. К.Н. Третьякова ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России, 410012, Саратов, Россия</p><p>e-mail: kurbatov80@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher, Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, 394036, Russian Federation; Associate Professor of the Department of  neurology named after K.N. Tretyakov,  Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: kurbatov80@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbatov80@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-7422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>Nikolai N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики им. акад. Л.О. Бадаляна педиатрического факультета ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, 117997, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: zavadenko@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., professor, Head of the Department of neurology, neurosurgery and medical genetics named after academician L.O. Badalyan,  Pediatric faculty, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: zavadenko@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavadenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ОГАУЗ «Томский областной онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tomsk Regional Oncology Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной биологии и медицины ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко»; ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Experimental Biology and Medicine, Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko; Saratov State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дружинина Е.С., Дружинин Д.С., Роговская Ю.В., Курбатов С.А., Заваденко Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дружинина Е.С., Дружинин Д.С., Роговская Ю.В., Курбатов С.А., Заваденко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druzhinina E.S., Druzhinin D.S., Rogovskaya J.V., Kurbatov S.A., Zavadenko N.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/148">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Невралгическая амиотрофия (НА) — острая болевая воспалительная мультифокальная нейропатия с преимущественным поражением плечевого сплетения и последующим развитием слабости и атрофии мышц. Преимущественно поражаются ветви плечевого сплетения и длинные нервы рук. В педиатрической практике НА встречается редко и в литературе представлена описанием отдельных случаев или небольшими сериями.</p><p>Цель работы — представить клинико-инструментальные характеристики пациентов с НА.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы клинические, электрофизиологические и нейровизуализационные данные 13 пациентов (11 мальчиков и 2 девочки) в возрасте 8–17 лет (средний возраст 13,6 ± 3,1 года).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все пациенты предъявляли жалобы на нейропатическую боль в поражённой верхней конечности интенсивностью в среднем 8,5 ± 1,2 см по визуально-аналоговой шкале. Длительность болевого синдрома составила в среднем 7,4 ± 5,8 дня. Средняя продолжительность болезни от начала боли до осмотра — 5,2 ± 4,3 мес. У всех пациентов выявлены изменения по данным электромиографии в мышцах поражённой стороны в виде нейрогенной перестройки двигательных единиц. По данным ультразвукового исследования спинномозговых и срединных нервов (у 7 пациентов в острой фазе и фазе атрофий и 6 — в фазе восстановления) выявлено увеличение по сравнению с нормативными значениями площади поперечного сечения спинномозговых нервов на поражённой стороне у 38% пациентов, на непоражённой — у 15%. В 4 случаях выявлена фокальная констрикция периферического нерва: 1 — в подмышечном и 3 — в лучевых нервах. Два пациента получали патогенетическую терапию стероидами, 2 — хирургическое лечение. Остаточный двигательный дефицит наблюдался у 62% пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. НА — редкое состояние у детей, однако повышение осведомлённости о нём поможет избежать задержки в постановке диагноза. В нашей серии случаев клинические и инструментальные характеристики были такими же, как у взрослых.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» (протокол № 209 от 28.06.2021).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Дружинина Е.С. — обзор публикаций по теме статьи, сбор и анализ данных, написание текста рукописи;Дружинин Д.С. — сбор и анализ данных, написание текста;Роговская Ю.В. — сбор данных, написание текста;Курбатов С.А. — сбор данных, написание текста;Заваденко Н.Н. — написание текста статьи, окончательное утверждение для публикации рукописи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 11</title><p>Поступила 11.07.2024Принята к печати 02.08.2024Опубликована 30.10.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Neuralgic amyotrophy is an acute painful inflammatory multifocal neuropathy with a predominant lesion of the brachial plexus followed after by muscle weakness and atrophy. The brachial plexus and the long nerves of the arms are mainly affected. NA is rare in pediatric practice and have appeared as isolated case or in small series in the literature.</p><p>Objective — to describe the clinical and diagnostic features of neuralgic amyotrophy patients amyotrophy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The clinical, electrophysiological and neuroimaging data about 13 patients (11 boys and 2 girls) aged of from 8 to 17 years (average age 13.6 ± 3.1) were retrospectively analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients complained of neuropathic pain in the affected upper limb, with an average intensity of 8.5 ± 1.2 cm according to the visual analogue scale. The duration of the pain syndrome averaged of 7.4 ± 5.8 days. The average duration of the disease from the onset of pain to examination was 5.2 ± 4.3 months. All patients showed changes in the muscles of the affected side according to electromyography data in the form of neurogenic restructuring of motor units.</p><p>The peripheral nerve ultrasound reveals no significant differences in the average values of the cross-sectional area of the spinal and median nerves (in 7 patients over the acute phase and atrophy phase and 6 — during the recovery phase) revealed an increase in the cross-section area of the spinal nerves on the affected side in 38% and 15% on the unaffected side compared with the normative values. In 4 cases, one hourglass-like nerve constriction was detected in the axillary and 3 ones — in the radial nerves. Two patients received pathogenetic therapy with steroids. Two patients received surgical treatment. Residual motor deficiency was observed in 62% of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is a rare condition in children, but raising awareness about it will help avoid delay in diagnosis. In our series of cases, the clinical and diagnostic features were the same as in adults.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the local Ethics Committee of the N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Protocol No. 209 of 06/28/2021).</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Druzhinina E.S. — review of publications, data collection and analysis, writing the text of the manuscript;Druzhinin D.S. — data collection and analysis, writing text;Rogovskaya U.V. — data collection, writing text;Kurbatov S.A. — data collection, writing text;Zavadenko N.N. — writing the text of the article, final approval for the publication of the manuscript.All co-authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of its final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Acknowledgements. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 7, 2024Accepted: August 2, 2024Published: October 30, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невралгическая амиотрофия</kwd><kwd>синдром Персонейдж–Тернера</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование периферических нервов</kwd><kwd>электромиография</kwd><kwd>фокальная констрикция периферического нерва</kwd><kwd>биопсия нерва</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuralgic amyotrophy</kwd><kwd>Parsonage–Turner syndrome</kwd><kwd>pediatric</kwd><kwd>peripheral nerve ultrasound</kwd><kwd>electromyography</kwd><kwd>hourglass-like nerve constriction</kwd><kwd>nerve biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacDonald B.K., Cockerell O.C., Sander J.W., Shorvon S.D. 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