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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2024-5-1-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">romqbe</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка генетических маркеров, ассоциированных с развитием бронхолёгочной дисплазии, у недоношенных детей, в структуре прогностической модели её развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of genetic markers associated with the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants in the structure of a prognostic model of its development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-6668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басаргина</surname><given-names>Милана Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basargina</surname><given-names>Milana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: basargina.ma@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation,</p><p>e-mail: basargina.ma@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basargina.ma@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-7946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, доктор мед. наук, директор ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России, 119991, Москва, Россия</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4397-6291</p><p>e-mail: director@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor, Director, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: director@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-2063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушков</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>e-mail: pushkovgenetika@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: pushkovgenetika@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushkovgenetika@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-0379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанин</surname><given-names>Илья Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanin</surname><given-names>Ilya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6108-2016</p><p>e-mail: Ilya_zhanin@outlook.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Ilya_zhanin@outlook.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilya_zhanin@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-463X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>Валерия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>Valeria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6780-1309</p><p>e-mail: bondva23@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: bondva23@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondva23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-4171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>Kirill V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6377-3090</p><p>e-mail: 7443333@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: 7443333@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7443333@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-6737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, доктор мед. наук, ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2019-6368</p><p>e-mail: davydova@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: davydova@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davydova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басаргина М.А., Фисенко А.П., Пушков А.А., Жанин И.С., Бондарь В.А., Савостьянов К.В., Давыдова И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басаргина М.А., Фисенко А.П., Пушков А.А., Жанин И.С., Бондарь В.А., Савостьянов К.В., Давыдова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basargina M.A., Fisenko A.P., Pushkov A.A., Zhanin I.S., Bondar V.A., Savostyanov K.V., Davydova I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/126">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/126</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Бронхолёгочная дисплазия (БЛД) — это комплексное заболевание, в котором важную роль играет генетический фактор.</p><p>Цель работы заключалась в определении генетических маркеров, ассоциированных с формированием БЛД у недоношенных детей в структуре создания прогностической модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На первом этапе для оценки генетических вариантов проведено массовое параллельное секвенирование полного экзома 100 пациентов с последующим биоинформатическим анализом. Далее проведено сравнение полученных результатов между группами пациентов с БЛД и данными секвенирования экзомов детей, не страдающих заболеваниями лёгких. На втором этапе полученные результаты были валидированы с использованием метода ПЦР в режиме реального времени, а также было проведено генотипирование контрольной группы недоношенных детей, не сформировавших БЛД (n = 70). Полученные частоты нуклеотидных вариантов были сопоставлены между группами, а также с общепопуляционными данными и базой данных RUSeq.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнении группы пациентов, сформировавших БЛД, с контрольной выборкой установлено, что генетический вариант rs12489516 в гене CPA3 достоверно чаще встречался в контрольной группе недоношенных детей (p = 0,03; ОШ = 0,2; 95% ДИ 0,02–0,94). Наличие его в генотипе уменьшает вероятность развития БЛД в 4,76 раза. Кроме того, при сравнении групп были выявлены статистически значимые различия в относительных частотах нуклеотидного варианта rs45488997 в гене CCN2 (p = 0,023). Данный генетический вариант был специфичен только для детей с БЛД. Установлено также, что нуклеотидный вариант rs45488997 в гене CCN2 встречался статистически чаще среди пациентов с БЛД по сравнению с общей популяцией (p = 0,005). Кроме того, такие генетические варианты, как rs5744174 (TLR5) и rs2476601 (PTPN22), статистически значимо реже наблюдались у пациентов исследуемой группы по сравнению с общепопуляционными показателями (p = 0,03 и p = 0,003 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Широкая вариабельность гестационного возраста от 20 до 32 нед в исследуемой группе потенциально могла повлиять на степень экспрессии генов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Определение генетических маркеров в совокупности с клиническими и лабораторными данными поможет создать эффективную предикторную модель для прогнозирования вероятности формирования БЛД.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Фисенко А.П. — разработка концепции и дизайна исследования, редактирование текста;Басаргина М.А. — разработка концепции и дизайна исследования;Севостьянов К.В. — разработка концепции и дизайна исследования, редактирование текста;Пушков А.А. — разработка концепции и дизайна исследования;Давыдова И.В. — разработка концепции и дизайна исследования, редактирование текста;Басаргина М.А. — сбор и обработка данных, статистическая обработка материала и написание текста;Бондарь В.А. — сбор и обработка данных; статистическая обработка материала и написание текста;Жанин И.С. — выполнение лабораторных исследований, статистическая обработка материала.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 01</title><p>Поступила 01.03.2024Принята к печати 28.03.2024Опубликована 27.04.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a complex disease with a significant genetic predisposition. The aim of the study was to determine genetic markers associated with the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. At Stage 1, whole exome sequencing followed by the bioinformatic analysis of one hundred samples was provided to evaluate the genetic variants. Sequencing data were compared with the data of the children without any congenital pulmonary diseases. At Stage 2, the obtained results were validated using real-time PCR. Further the genotyping of the control group (n = 70) was performed. The obtained frequencies of nucleotide variants were compared between the groups, as well as with general population data using the RUSeq database.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of genetic variant rs12489516 in gene CPA3 was significantly higher in the control group of premature infants (p = 0.03; OR = 0.2; 95% CI: 0.02–0.94). Its presence in the genotype reduces the likelihood of developing BPD by 4.76 times. Moreover, statistically significant differences were also identified in the prevalence of rs45488997 in gene CCN2 (p = 0.023). This genetic variant was specific only for children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. It was also identified that the prevalence of the nucleotide variant rs45488997 in the CCN2 gene was statistically more common among patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia compared with the general population (p = 0.005). In addition, genetic variants rs5744174 in gene TLR5 and rs2476601 in gene PTPN22 were less frequently observed in the investigated group compared to the general population (p = 0.03 and p = 0.003, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Identification of genetic markers together with clinical and laboratory data will contribute to the development of an effective predictive model for the calculation of the probability of BPD.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Fisenko A.P. — development of research concept and design, text editing;Basargina M.A. — development of research concept and design;Sevostyanov K.V. — development of research concept and design, text editing;Pushkov A.A. — development of research concept and design;Davydova I.V. — development of research concept and design, text editing;Basargina M.A. — collection and processing of data, statistical processing of material and writing text;Bondar V.A. — data collection and processing; statistical processing of material and writing text;Zhanin I.S. — performing laboratory research, statistical processing of material.All co-authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of its final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Acknowledgements. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: March 1, 20244</p></sec><sec><title>Accepted</title><p>Accepted: March 28, 2024</p></sec><sec><title>Published</title><p>Published: April 27, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхолёгочная дисплазия</kwd><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>CCN2</kwd><kwd>CPA3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchopulmonary dysplasia</kwd><kwd>premature neonates</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>CCN2</kwd><kwd>CPA3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овсянников Д.Ю., Давыдова И.В., Савостьянов К.В., Пушков A.A. Бронхолегочная дисплазия. 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