<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neurojour</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Неврологический журнал имени Л.О. Бадаляна</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>L.O. Badalyan Neurological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-8997</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2712-794X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46563/2686-8997-2023-4-4-226-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">oueogj</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">neurojour-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения кардиореспираторного тренинга с биологической обратной связью у пациента с сочетанной патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of cardiorespiratory training with biofeedback in a patient with comorbidity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-5464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории реабилитации и восстановительного лечения ФГАУ НМИЦ здоровья детей МЗ РФ, 119991, Москва</p><p>e-mail: sakharova@nczd.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, researcher of the Laboratory of rehabilitation and rehabilitation treatment, National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: sakharova@nczd.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sakharova@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-5985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конова</surname><given-names>Ольга М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konova</surname><given-names>Olga M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахарова Е.В., Конова О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахарова Е.В., Конова О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakharova E.V., Konova O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/116">https://www.neuro-journal.ru/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>Методы с биологической обратной связью (БОС) находят всё более широкое применение в практике благодаря своему многообразию, возможности яркой визуализации корректируемых функций и наличию объективных показателей оценки динамики процесса тренировки. С помощью БОС-тренинга происходит обучение пациентов навыкам, которые облегчают их состояние, поддерживают активное функционирование, тем самым повышают качество жизни. Один из простых методов биоуправления — это кардиореспираторный тренинг, в процессе которого пациент обучается навыку диафрагмально-релаксационного дыхания, эффективного в реабилитации при различных патологиях, особенно в педиатрической практике. Данный вид биоуправления основан на управлении дыханием и вариабельностью ритма сердца, которая отражает способность организма к быстрому восстановлению после воздействия психических и физических стрессовых факторов и является своеобразным маркером сердечно-сосудистого и психофизиологического здоровья человека. В приведённом клиническом примере демонстрируется случай дыхательной коррекции у пациента с сочетанной патологией (рассеянный склероз, эссенциальная артериальная гипертензия и паническое расстройство). Тренинг был выбран как наиболее оптимальный для повышения качества жизни пациента, учитывая ведущую жалобу на панические атаки. Одна из основных задач реабилитации у данного ребёнка — обучение навыкам диафрагмально-релаксационного дыхания, что позволило пациенту научиться справляться в дальнейшем с возникающими паническими атаками, снизить тревожность и улучшить тем самым своё самочувствие. В статье подробно описаны ход занятий, упражнения для ежедневного применения, представлена положительная динамика регистрируемых показателей и состояния пациента к концу курса. Кардиореспираторный тренинг — эффективный и понятный метод реабилитации, который можно активно использовать в практике для объективной оценки проведённых занятий, психоэмоциональной коррекции у детей и подростков с различной патологией.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Авторы получили письменное согласие пациента на анализ и публикацию медицинских данных.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Сахарова Е.В. — концепция, написание текста, редактирование;Конова О.М. — концепция, редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила 25</title><p>Поступила 25.08.2023</p></sec><sec><title>Принята к печати 15</title><p>Принята к печати 15.11.2023</p></sec><sec><title>Опубликована 28</title><p>Опубликована 28.12.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biofeedback is increasingly used in practice due to diversity, the possibility of visualization of corrective functions, and the availability of objective indicators for assessing the dynamics of the training process. Biofeedback training helps to teach patients to skills that alleviate their condition, support active functioning, thereby increasing the quality of life. One of the simple methods of biofeedback is cardiorespiratory training, during which the patient learns the skill of diaphragmatic relaxation breathing, which is effective in rehabilitation for various pathologies, especially in pediatric practice. This type of biofeedback is based on the control of breathing and heart rate variability (HRV). HRV reflects the body’s ability to quickly recover from exposure to mental and physical stress factors. HRV is a unique marker of a person’s cardiovascular and psychophysiological health. This clinical example demonstrates a case of respiratory correction in a patient with comorbidities (multiple sclerosis, essential arterial hypertension, and panic disorder). The training was chosen as the most optimal for improving the patient’s quality of life, in respect that the leading complaint was panic attacks. One of the main goals of rehabilitation for this child is to teach the skills of diaphragmatic relaxation breathing, which allowed the patient learning to cope with future panic attacks, reduce anxiety and thereby improve his well-being. The article describes in detail the course of the training, recommended exercises for daily use, and presents the positive trend in the recorded indicators and the patient’s condition by the end of the course. Cardiorespiratory training is an effective and understandable method of rehabilitation that can be actively used in practice for an objective assessment of the classes performed and for psycho-emotional correction in children and adolescents with various pathologies.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. Written consent was obtained from the patient for publication of relevant medical information and all of accompanying images within the manuscript.</p><sec><title>Contributions</title><p>Contributions:Sakharova E.V. — concept, writing, editing the text;Konova O.M. — concept, editing the text.All co-authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of its final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>Acknowledgements. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: August 25, 2023</p></sec><sec><title>Accepted</title><p>Accepted:  November 15, 2023</p></sec><sec><title>Published</title><p>Published: December 28, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вариабельность ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>биоуправление</kwd><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>кардиореспираторный тренинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd><kwd>cardiorespiratory training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завацкая Т.Л., Громов С.В., Чуров А.Н., Трибрат Н.С., Бирюкова Е.А. Методические рекомендации по применению электромиографического управления в специальной педагогике и адаптивной физической культуре. СПб.; 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavatskaya T.L., Gromov S.V., Churov A.N., Tribrat N.S., Biryukova E.A. Guidelines for the Use of Electromyographic Control in Special Pedagogy and Adaptive Physical Culture [Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po primeneniyu elektromiograficheskogo upravleniya v spetsial’noy pedagogike i adaptivnoy fizicheskoy kul’ture]. St. Petersburg; 2022. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Umaç E.H., Semerci R. Effect of biofeedback-based interventions on the psychological outcomes of pediatric populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback. 2023; 48(3): 299–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-023-09583-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umaç E.H., Semerci R. Effect of biofeedback-based interventions on the psychological outcomes of pediatric populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback. 2023; 48(3): 299–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-023-09583-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moss D.P. (2014). The use of biofeedback and neurofeedback in pediatric care. In: Anbar R.D., ed. Functional Symptoms in Pediatric Disease: A Clinical Guide. Springer Science &amp; Business Media; 2014: 285–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1974-1_20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moss D.P. (2014). The use of biofeedback and neurofeedback in pediatric care. In: Anbar R.D., ed. Functional Symptoms in Pediatric Disease: A Clinical Guide. Springer Science &amp; Business Media; 2014: 285–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1974-1_20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehrer P. My life in HRV biofeedback research. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback. 2022; 47(4): 289–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-022-09535-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehrer P. My life in HRV biofeedback research. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback. 2022; 47(4): 289–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-022-09535-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oikawa L.O., Hirota A., Uratani H., Sakakibara M. History and recent advances of the Japanese society of biofeedback research. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback. 2021; 46(4): 309–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-021-09516-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oikawa L.O., Hirota A., Uratani H., Sakakibara M. History and recent advances of the Japanese society of biofeedback research. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback. 2021; 46(4): 309–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-021-09516-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis J.J.J., Kozma R., Schübeler F. Stress reduction, relaxation, and meditative states using psychophysiological measurements based on biofeedback systems via HRV and EEG. In: Lee N., eds. Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games. Cham: Springer; 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08234-9_330-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis J.J.J., Kozma R., Schübeler F. Stress reduction, relaxation, and meditative states using psychophysiological measurements based on biofeedback systems via HRV and EEG. In: Lee N., eds. Encyclopedia of Computer Graphics and Games. Cham: Springer; 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08234-9_330-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herhaus B., Conrad R., Petrowski K. Effect of a slow-paced breathing with heart rate variability biofeedback intervention on pro-inflammatory cytokines in individuals with panic disorder – A randomized controlled trial. J. Affect. Disord. 2023; 326: 132–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herhaus B., Conrad R., Petrowski K. Effect of a slow-paced breathing with heart rate variability biofeedback intervention on pro-inflammatory cytokines in individuals with panic disorder – A randomized controlled trial. J. Affect. Disord. 2023; 326: 132–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.091</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meuret A.E., Wilhelm F.H., Roth W.T. Respiratory feedback for treating panic disorder. J. Clin. Psychol. 2004; 60(2): 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10245</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meuret A.E., Wilhelm F.H., Roth W.T. Respiratory feedback for treating panic disorder. J. Clin. Psychol. 2004; 60(2): 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10245</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prinsloo G.E., Rauch H.G.L., Lambert M.I., Muench F., Noakes T.D., Derman W.E. The effect of short duration heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback on cognitive performance during laboratory induced cognitive stress. Appl. Cognit. Psychol. 2011; 25(5): 792–801. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1750</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prinsloo G.E., Rauch H.G.L., Lambert M.I., Muench F., Noakes T.D., Derman W.E. The effect of short duration heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback on cognitive performance during laboratory induced cognitive stress. Appl. Cognit. Psychol. 2011; 25(5): 792–801. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1750</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakaki M., Yoo H.J., Nga L., Lee T.H., Thayer J.F., Mather M. Heart rate variability is associated with amygdala functional connectivity with MPFC across younger and older adults. Neuroimage. 2016; 139(1): 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.05.076</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakaki M., Yoo H.J., Nga L., Lee T.H., Thayer J.F., Mather M. Heart rate variability is associated with amygdala functional connectivity with MPFC across younger and older adults. Neuroimage. 2016;139(1): 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.05.076</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petar Jerčić, Veronica Sundstedt. Practicing emotion-regulation through biofeedback on the decision-making performance in the context of serious games: A systematic review. Entertainment Computing. 2019; 29: 75–86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2019.01.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petar Jerčić, Veronica Sundstedt. Practicing emotion-regulation through biofeedback on the decision-making performance in the context of serious games: A systematic review. Entertainment Computing. 2019; 29: 75–86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2019.01.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dormal V., Vermeulen N., Mejias S. Is heart rate variability biofeedback useful in children and adolescents? A systematic review. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 2021; 62(12): 1379–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13463</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dormal V., Vermeulen N., Mejias S. Is heart rate variability biofeedback useful in children and adolescents? A systematic review. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 2021; 62(12): 1379–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13463</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thabrew H., Ruppeldt P., Sollers J.J. 3rd. Systematic review of biofeedback interventions for addressing anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with long-term physical conditions. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback. 2018; 43(3): 179–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-018-9399-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thabrew H., Ruppeldt P., Sollers J.J. 3rd. Systematic review of biofeedback interventions for addressing anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with long-term physical conditions. Appl. Psychophysiol. Biofeedback. 2018; 43(3): 179–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10484-018-9399-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kemstach V.V., Korostovtseva L.S., Sakowsky I.V., Alekhin A.N., Bochkarev M.V., Sviryaev Yu.V. Cardiorespiratory feedback training as a non-pharmacological intervention and its application in stroke patients. Integr. Physiol. 2020; 1(3): 196–201. https://doi.org/10.33910/2687-1270-2020-1-3-196-201 https://elibrary.ru/wteswg</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kemstach V.V., Korostovtseva L.S., Sakowsky I.V., Alekhin A.N., Bochkarev M.V., Sviryaev Yu.V. Cardiorespiratory feedback training as a non-pharmacological intervention and its application in stroke patients. Integr. Physiol. 2020; 1(3): 196–201. https://doi.org/10.33910/2687-1270-2020-1-3-196-201 https://elibrary.ru/wteswg</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tinello D., Kliegel M., Zuber S. Does heart rate variability biofeedback enhance executive functions across the lifespan? A systematic review. J. Cogn. Enhanc. 2022; 6(1): 126–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41465-021-00218-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tinello D., Kliegel M., Zuber S. Does heart rate variability biofeedback enhance executive functions across the lifespan? A systematic review. J. Cogn. Enhanc. 2022; 6(1): 126–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41465-021-00218-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehrer P., Vaschillo B., Zucker T., Graves J., Katsamanis M., Aviles M., et al. Protocol for heart rate variability biofeedback training. Biofeedback. 2013; 41(3): 98–109. https://doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-41.3.08</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehrer P., Vaschillo B., Zucker T., Graves J., Katsamanis M., Aviles M., et al. Protocol for heart rate variability biofeedback training. Biofeedback. 2013; 41(3): 98–109. https://doi.org/10.5298/1081-5937-41.3.08</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сметанкин А.А., Сметанкина С.И., Тихомиров П.Н., Маркович Н.Н., Мартынова О.В., Черемных Н.И. и др. Оздоровительная дыхательная гимнастика с использованием метода биологической обратной связи в школьно-дошкольных учреждениях: Методические рекомендации для медицинских и педагогических работников школьно-дошкольных учреждений, реализующих программы оздоровления. СПб.; 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smetankin A.A., Smetankina S.I., Tikhomirov P.N., Markovich N.N., Martynova O.V., Cheremnykh N.I., et al. Improving Breathing Exercises Using the Biofeedback Method in Preschool Institutions: Methodological Recommendations for Medical and Pedagogical Workers of Preschool Institutions Implementing Health Improvement Programs [Ozdorovitel’naya dykhatel’naya gimnastika s ispol’zovaniem metoda biologicheskoy obratnoy svyazi v shkol’no-doshkol’nykh uchrezhdeniyakh: Metodicheskie rekomendatsii dlya meditsinskikh i pedagogicheskikh rabotnikov shkol’no-doshkol’nykh uchrezhdeniy, realizuyushchikh programmy ozdorovleniya]. St. Petersburg; 2003. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
